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Niravkumar A Patel

7 accepted papers

2023

FNPG-NH: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Flexible Needle Path Generation With Nonholonomic Constraints

RA-L 2023

Path planning algorithms for minimally invasive neurosurgery involve avoiding critical structures such as blood vessels and ventricles while following needle kinematics. The majority of planning solutions proposed in the literature use sampling-based algorithms. This letter introduces a Flexible Nee

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2021

An Integrated High-dexterity Cooperative Robotic Assistant for Intraocular Micromanipulation*

ICRA 2021

Retinal surgeons are required to manipulate multiple surgical instruments in a confined intraocular space, while the instruments are constrained at the small incisions made on the sclera. Furthermore, physiological hand tremor can affect the precision of the instrument motion. The Steady-Hand Eye Ro

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2021

Spotlight-Based 3D Instrument Guidance for Autonomous Task in Robot-Assisted Retinal Surgery

RA-L 2021

Retinal surgery is known to be a complicated and challenging task for an ophthalmologist even for retina specialists. Image guided robot-assisted intervention is among the novel and promising solutions that may enhance human capabilities during microsurgery. In this paper, a novel method is proposed

Cited by 21SourceScholar
2020

A Fully Actuated Body-Mounted Robotic Assistant for MRI-Guided Low Back Pain Injection

ICRA 2020poster

This paper reports the development of a fully actuated body-mounted robotic assistant for MRI-guided low back pain injection. The robot is designed with a 4-DOF needle alignment module and a 2-DOF remotely actuated needle driver module. The 6-DOF fully actuated robot can operate inside the scanner b…

Cited by 23SourceScholar
2020

An Optimized Tilt Mechanism for a New Steady-Hand Eye Robot

IROS 2020poster

Robot-assisted vitreoretinal surgery can filter surgeons' hand tremors and provide safe, accurate tool manipulation. In this paper, we report the design, optimization, and evaluation of a novel tilt mechanism for a new Steady-Hand Eye Robot (SHER). The new tilt mechanism features a four-bar linkage…

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2020

Fully Actuated Body-Mounted Robotic System for MRI-Guided Lower Back Pain Injections: Initial Phantom and Cadaver Studies

RA-L 2020

This paper reports the improved design, system integration, and initial experimental evaluation of a fully actuated body-mounted robotic system for real-time MRI-guided lower back pain injections. The 6-DOF robot is composed of a 4-DOF needle alignment module and a 2-DOF remotely actuated needle dri

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2018

Body-Mounted Robot for Image-Guided Percutaneous Interventions: Mechanical Design and Preliminary Accuracy Evaluation

IROS 2018poster

This paper presents a body-mounted, four degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) parallel mechanism robot for image-guided percutaneous interventions. The design of the robot is optimized to be light weight and compact such that it could be mounted to the patient body. It has a modular design that can be adopted…

Cited by 29SourceScholar