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Niravkumar Patel

5 accepted papers

2022

Automated Flexible Needle Trajectory Planning for Keyhole Neurosurgery Using Reinforcement Learning

IROS 2022poster

Planning a safe trajectory for minimally invasive (keyhole) neurosurgery procedures require avoiding critical anatomical structures such as blood vessels and ventricles while optimizing the needle trajectory parameters such as length and curvature to comply with the needle kinematics. In this paper,…

Cited by 13SourceScholar
2020

Auditory Feedback Effectiveness for Enabling Safe Sclera Force in Robot-Assisted Vitreoretinal Surgery: a Multi-User Study

IROS 2020poster

Robot-assisted retinal surgery has become increasingly prevalent in recent years in part due to the potential for robots to help surgeons improve the safety of an immensely delicate and difficult set of tasks. The integration of robots into retinal surgery has resulted in diminished surgeon percepti…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2019

A Novel Semi-Autonomous Control Framework for Retina Confocal Endomicroscopy Scanning

IROS 2019poster

In this paper, a novel semi-autonomous control framework is presented for enabling probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) scan of the retinal tissue. With pCLE, retinal layers such as nerve fiber layer (NFL) and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) can be scanned and characterized in real-time for…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2019

Adaptive Control of Sclera Force and Insertion Depth for Safe Robot-Assisted Retinal Surgery

ICRA 2019poster

One of the significant challenges of moving from manual to robot-assisted retinal surgery is the loss of perception of forces applied to the sclera (sclera forces) by the surgical tools. This damping of force feedback is primarily due to the stiffness and inertia of the robot. The diminished percept…

Cited by 37SourceScholar
2019

Enabling Technology for Safe Robot-Assisted Retinal Surgery: Early Warning for Unsafe Scleral Force

ICRA 2019poster

Retinal microsurgery is technically demanding and requires high surgical skill with very little room for manipulation error. During surgery the tool needs to be inserted into the eyeball while maintaining constant contact with the sclera. Any unexpected manipulation could cause extreme tool-sclera c…

Cited by 14SourceScholar