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Oscar Skean

2 accepted papers

2025

Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Models

ICML 2025oral

From extracting features to generating text, the outputs of large language models (LLMs) typically rely on their final layers, following the conventional wisdom that earlier layers capture only low-level cues. However, our analysis shows that intermediate layers can encode even richer representation…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2022

The Representation Jensen-Rényi Divergence

ICASSP 2022accepted

We introduce a divergence measure between data distributions based on operators in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces defined by kernels. The empirical estimator of the divergence is computed using the eigenvalues of positive definite Gram matrices that are obtained by evaluating the kernel over pair…

Cited by 0SourceScholar