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Md Rifat Arefin

3 accepted papers

2025

Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Models

ICML 2025oral

From extracting features to generating text, the outputs of large language models (LLMs) typically rely on their final layers, following the conventional wisdom that earlier layers capture only low-level cues. However, our analysis shows that intermediate layers can encode even richer representation…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2025

Seq-VCR: Preventing Collapse in Intermediate Transformer Representations for Enhanced Reasoning

ICLR 2025poster

Decoder-only Transformers often struggle with complex reasoning tasks, particularly arithmetic reasoning requiring multiple sequential operations. In this work, we identify representation collapse in the model’s intermediate layers as a key factor limiting their reasoning capabilities. To address th…

2024

Unsupervised Concept Discovery Mitigates Spurious Correlations

ICML 2024poster

Models prone to spurious correlations in training data often produce brittle predictions and introduce unintended biases. Addressing this challenge typically involves methods relying on prior knowledge and group annotation to remove spurious correlations, which may not be readily available in many a…