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Aristide Baratin

8 accepted papers

2024

Bias in Motion: Theoretical Insights into the Dynamics of Bias in SGD Training

NeurIPS 2024poster

Machine learning systems often acquire biases by leveraging undesired features in the data, impacting accuracy variably across different sub-populations of the data. However, our current understanding of bias formation mostly focuses on the initial and final stages of learning, leaving a gap in know…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

How connectivity structure shapes rich and lazy learning in neural circuits

ICLR 2024poster

In theoretical neuroscience, recent work leverages deep learning tools to explore how some network attributes critically influence its learning dynamics. Notably, initial weight distributions with small (resp. large) variance may yield a rich (resp. lazy) regime, where significant (resp. minor) chan…

Cited by 19SourcePDFScholar
2024

Lookbehind-SAM: k steps back, 1 step forward

ICML 2024poster

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) methods have gained increasing popularity by formulating the problem of minimizing both loss value and loss sharpness as a minimax objective. In this work, we increase the efficiency of the maximization and minimization parts of SAM's objective to achieve a better…

2024

Unsupervised Concept Discovery Mitigates Spurious Correlations

ICML 2024poster

Models prone to spurious correlations in training data often produce brittle predictions and introduce unintended biases. Addressing this challenge typically involves methods relying on prior knowledge and group annotation to remove spurious correlations, which may not be readily available in many a…

2023

CrossSplit: Mitigating Label Noise Memorization through Data Splitting

ICML 2023poster

We approach the problem of improving robustness of deep learning algorithms in the presence of label noise. Building upon existing label correction and co-teaching methods, we propose a novel training procedure to mitigate the memorization of noisy labels, called CrossSplit, which uses a pair of neu…

2021

Implicit Regularization via Neural Feature Alignment

AISTATS 2021poster

We approach the problem of implicit regularization in deep learning from a geometrical viewpoint. We highlight a regularization effect induced by a dynamical alignment ofthe neural tangent features introduced by Jacot et al. (2018), along a small number of task-relevant directions. This can be inter…

2019

On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networks

ICML 2019oral

Neural networks are known to be a class of highly expressive functions able to fit even random input-output mappings with 100% accuracy. In this work we present properties of neural networks that complement this aspect of expressivity. By using tools from Fourier analysis, we highlight a learning bi…

2018

Mutual Information Neural Estimation

ICML 2018oral

We argue that the estimation of mutual information between high dimensional continuous random variables can be achieved by gradient descent over neural networks. We present a Mutual Information Neural Estimator (MINE) that is linearly scalable in dimensionality as well as in sample size, trainable t…

Cited by 1758SourcePDFScholar