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Pan He

7 accepted papers

2026

MOBA: A Material-Oriented Backdoor Attack Against LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection Systems

AAAI 2026technical

LiDAR-based 3D object detection is widely used in safety-critical systems. However, these systems remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks that embed hidden malicious behaviors during training. A key limitation of existing backdoor attacks is their lack of physical realizability, primarily due to the d

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Mitigating the Modality Gap in Vision–Language Models with Fractal Spectral Geometry

ICML 2026poster

Vision–language models such as CLIP embed images and text into a shared space, but still suffer from a modality gap, where image and text features cluster separately and nearest neighbors are dominated by same-modality rather than true cross-modal matches. Existing works alleviate the modality gap b…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

VERA: Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Verbalized Learning of Vision-Language Models

CVPR 2025poster

The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) has established a new paradigm in video anomaly detection (VAD): leveraging VLMs to simultaneously detect anomalies and provide comprehendible explanations for the decisions. Existing work in this direction often assumes the complex reasoning re…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2024

BadFusion: 2D-Oriented Backdoor Attacks against 3D Object Detection

IJCAI 2024poster

3D object detection plays an important role in autonomous driving; however, its vulnerability to backdoor attacks has become evident. By injecting “triggers” to poison the training dataset, backdoor attacks manipulate the detector's prediction for inputs containing these triggers. Existing backdoor…

2022

Self-Supervised Robust Scene Flow Estimation via the Alignment of Probability Density Functions

AAAI 2022technical

In this paper, we present a new self-supervised scene flow estimation approach for a pair of consecutive point clouds. The key idea of our approach is to represent discrete point clouds as continuous probability density functions using Gaussian mixture models. Scene flow estimation is therefore conv…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2021

Efficient Iterative Amortized Inference for Learning Symmetric and Disentangled Multi-Object Representations

ICML 2021spotlight

Unsupervised multi-object representation learning depends on inductive biases to guide the discovery of object-centric representations that generalize. However, we observe that methods for learning these representations are either impractical due to long training times and large memory consumption o…