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Peitian Zhang

11 accepted papers

2026

RetroLM: Retrieval-Augmented KVs for Long-Context Processing

AAAI 2026technical

Long-context processing remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs). Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has recently emerged as a promising approach, enabling LLMs to selectively access relevant information from extended contexts to improve efficiency. However, existing RAG ap

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2025

Boosting Long-Context Information Seeking via Query-Guided Activation Refilling

ACL 2025long

Processing long contexts poses a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs) due to their inherent context window limitations and the computational burden of extensive key-value (KV) activations, which severely impact efficiency. For information-seeking tasks, full context perception is o…

2025

Long Context Compression with Activation Beacon

ICLR 2025poster

Long context compression is a critical research problem due to its significance in reducing the high computational and memory costs associated with LLMs. In this paper, we propose Activation Beacon, a plug-in module for transformer-based LLMs that targets effective, efficient, and flexible compressi…

2025

Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models

EMNLP 2025

Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI-o1 have demonstrated impressive long stepwise reasoning capabilities through large-scale reinforcement learning. However, their extended reasoning processes often suffer from knowledge insufficiency, leading to frequent uncertainties and potential errors. To

2025

Video-XL: Extra-Long Vision Language Model for Hour-Scale Video Understanding

CVPR 2025poster

Long video understanding poses a significant challenge for current Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Notably, the MLLMs are constrained by their limited context lengths and the substantial costs while processing long videos. Although several existing methods attempt to reduce visual tokens,…

2024

A Multi-Task Embedder For Retrieval Augmented LLMs

ACL 2024long

LLMs confront inherent limitations in terms of its knowledge, memory, and action. The retrieval augmentation stands as a vital mechanism to address these limitations, which brings in useful information from external sources to augment the LLM. However, existing retrieval methods encounter two pressi…

2024

An Element is Worth a Thousand Words: Enhancing Legal Case Retrieval by Incorporating Legal Elements

ACL 2024findings

Legal case retrieval plays an important role in promoting judicial justice and fairness. One of its greatest challenges is that the definition of relevance goes far beyond the common semantic relevance as in ad-hoc retrieval. In this paper, we reveal that the legal elements, which typically comprise…

2024

INTERS: Unlocking the Power of Large Language Models in Search with Instruction Tuning

ACL 2024long

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various natural language processing tasks. Despite this, their application to information retrieval (IR) tasks is still challenging due to the infrequent occurrence of many IR-specific concepts in natural language. While promp…

2024

LM-Cocktail: Resilient Tuning of Language Models via Model Merging

ACL 2024findings

The pre-trained language models are continually fine-tuned to better support downstream applications. However, this operation may result in significant performance degeneration on general tasks beyond the targeted domain. To overcome this problem, we propose LM-Cocktail which enables the fine-tuned…

2024

M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation

ACL 2024findings

In this paper, we introduce a new embedding model called M3-Embedding, which is distinguished for its versatility in Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, and Multi-Granularity. It provides a uniform support for the semantic retrieval of more than 100 working languages. It can simultaneously accomp…

2023

Hybrid Inverted Index Is a Robust Accelerator for Dense Retrieval

EMNLP 2023long main

Inverted file structure is a common technique for accelerating dense retrieval. It clusters documents based on their embeddings; during searching, it probes nearby clusters w.r.t. an input query and only evaluates documents within them by subsequent codecs, thus avoiding the expensive cost from exh…

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