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Qi Cai

22 accepted papers

2026

GRPO-based Cluster Decision Agent for Unknown-$\boldsymbol{K}$ Multi-view Clustering

ICML 2026poster

Existing contrastive multi-view clustering methods rely on a pre-defined cluster number, limiting their flexibility in real-world scenarios lacking prior knowledge. To address this, we propose GROK, a novel framework driven by a cluster decision agent for unknown-$K$ multi-view clustering. It pionee…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Visual Autoregressive Modeling for Instruction-Guided Image Editing

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advances in diffusion models have brought remarkable visual fidelity to instruction-guided image editing. However, their global denoising process inherently entangles the edited region with the entire image context, leading to unintended spurious modifications and compromised adherence to edi…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

An Immediate Update Strategy of Multi-State Constraint Kalman Filter for Visual-Inertial Odometry

RA-L 2025

The lightweight Multi-state Constraint Kalman Filter (MSCKF) has been well-known for its high efficiency, in which the delayed update has been usually adopted since its proposal. This work investigates the immediate update strategy of MSCKF based on timely reconstructed 3D feature points and measure

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2025

PROTOCOL: Partial Optimal Transport-enhanced Contrastive Learning for Imbalanced Multi-view Clustering

ICML 2025poster

While contrastive multi-view clustering has achieved remarkable success, it implicitly assumes balanced class distribution. However, real-world multi-view data primarily exhibits class imbalance distribution. Consequently, existing methods suffer performance degradation due to their inability to pe…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

VTON-VLLM: Aligning Virtual Try-On Models with Human Preferences

NeurIPS 2025poster

Diffusion models have yielded remarkable success in virtual try-on (VTON) task, yet they often fall short of fully meeting user expectations regarding visual quality and detail preservation. To alleviate this issue, we curate a dataset of synthesized VTON images annotated with human judgments across…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Boosting Diffusion Models with Moving Average Sampling in Frequency Domain

CVPR 2024poster

Diffusion models have recently brought a powerful revolution in image generation. Despite showing impressive generative capabilities most of these models rely on the current sample to denoise the next one possibly resulting in denoising instability. In this paper we reinterpret the iterative denoisi…

Cited by 20SourcePDFScholar
2023

ObjectFusion: Multi-modal 3D Object Detection with Object-Centric Fusion

ICCV 2023poster

Recent progress on multi-modal 3D object detection has featured BEV (Bird-Eye-View) based fusion, which effectively unifies both LiDAR point clouds and camera images in a shared BEV space. Nevertheless, it is not trivial to perform camera-to-BEV transformation due to the inherently ambiguous depth e…

Cited by 38PDFScholar
2023

Represent to Control Partially Observed Systems: Representation Learning with Provable Sample Efficiency

ICLR 2023poster

Reinforcement learning in partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) faces two challenges. (i) It often takes the full history to predict the future, which induces a sample complexity that scales exponentially with the horizon. (ii) The observation and state spaces are often continuous, w…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2022

Provably Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

ICML 2022spotlight

We study offline reinforcement learning (RL) for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with possibly infinite state and observation spaces. Under the undercompleteness assumption, the optimal policy in such POMDPs are characterized by a class of finite-memory Bellman operators. In…

Cited by 24SourcePDFScholar
2022

Reinforcement Learning from Partial Observation: Linear Function Approximation with Provable Sample Efficiency

ICML 2022spotlight

We study reinforcement learning for partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with infinite observation and state spaces, which remains less investigated theoretically. To this end, we make the first attempt at bridging partial observability and function approximation for a class of POMD…

Cited by 23SourcePDFScholar
2020

Can Temporal-Difference and Q-Learning Learn Representation? A Mean-Field Theory

NeurIPS 2020oral

Temporal-difference and Q-learning play a key role in deep reinforcement learning, where they are empowered by expressive nonlinear function approximators such as neural networks. At the core of their empirical successes is the learned feature representation, which embeds rich observations, e.g., ima…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2020

Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning with Neural Network Parameterization: Global Optimality and Convergence Rate

ICML 2020poster

Generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL) demonstrates tremendous success in practice, especially when combined with neural networks. Different from reinforcement learning, GAIL learns both policy and reward function from expert (human) demonstration. Despite its empirical success, it remains…

Cited by 27SourcePDFScholar
2020

Joint Contrastive Learning with Infinite Possibilities

NeurIPS 2020spotlight

This paper explores useful modifications of the recent development in contrastive learning via novel probabilistic modeling. We derive a particular form of contrastive loss named Joint Contrastive Learning (JCL). JCL implicitly involves the simultaneous learning of an infinite number of query-key pa…

2020

Learning a Unified Sample Weighting Network for Object Detection

CVPR 2020poster

Region sampling or weighting is significantly important to the success of modern region-based object detectors. Unlike some previous works, which only focus on "hard" samples when optimizing the objective function, we argue that sample weighting should be data-dependent and task-dependent. The impor…

Cited by 45PDFcodeScholar
2020

Neural Policy Gradient Methods: Global Optimality and Rates of Convergence

ICLR 2020poster

Policy gradient methods with actor-critic schemes demonstrate tremendous empirical successes, especially when the actors and critics are parameterized by neural networks. However, it remains less clear whether such "neural" policy gradient methods converge to globally optimal policies and whether th…

Cited by 281SourceScholar
2019

Exploring Object Relation in Mean Teacher for Cross-Domain Detection

CVPR 2019poster

Rendering synthetic data (e.g., 3D CAD-rendered images) to generate annotations for learning deep models in vision tasks has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, simply applying the models learnt on synthetic images may lead to high generalization error on real images due to doma…

Cited by 385PDFScholar
2019

Neural Temporal-Difference Learning Converges to Global Optima

NeurIPS 2019poster

Temporal-difference learning (TD), coupled with neural networks, is among the most fundamental building blocks of deep reinforcement learning. However, due to the nonlinearity in value function approximation, such a coupling leads to nonconvexity and even divergence in optimization. As a result, the…

Cited by 169SourcePDFScholar
2019

Neural Trust Region/Proximal Policy Optimization Attains Globally Optimal Policy

NeurIPS 2019poster

Proximal policy optimization and trust region policy optimization (PPO and TRPO) with actor and critic parametrized by neural networks achieve significant empirical success in deep reinforcement learning. However, due to nonconvexity, the global convergence of PPO and TRPO remains less understood, w…

Cited by 250SourcePDFScholar