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Qiming Ge

7 accepted papers

2026

How to Fine-Tune a Reasoning Model? A Teacher–Student Cooperation Framework to Synthesize Student-Consistent SFT Data

ICML 2026poster

A widely adopted strategy for model enhancement is to use synthetic data generated by a stronger model for supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, for emerging reasoning models like Qwen3-8B, this approach often fails to improve reasoning capabilities and can even lead to a substantial drop in perfor…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Capability Salience Vector: Fine-grained Alignment of Loss and Capabilities for Downstream Task Scaling Law

ACL 2025long

Scaling law builds the relationship between training computation and validation loss, enabling researchers to effectively predict the loss trending of models across different levels of computation. However, a gap still remains between validation loss and the model’s downstream capabilities, making i…

2025

Pre-Trained Policy Discriminators are General Reward Models

NeurIPS 2025poster

We offer a novel perspective on reward modeling by formulating it as a policy discriminator, which quantifies the difference between two policies to generate a reward signal, guiding the training policy towards a target policy with desired behaviors. Based on this conceptual insight, we propose a sc…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Inverse-Q*: Token Level Reinforcement Learning for Aligning Large Language Models Without Preference Data

EMNLP 2024finding

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has proven effective in aligning large language models with human intentions, yet it often relies on complex methodologies like Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) that require extensive hyper-parameter tuning and present challenges in sample efficien…

2024

Linear Alignment: A Closed-form Solution for Aligning Human Preferences without Tuning and Feedback

ICML 2024poster

The success of AI assistants based on Language Models (LLMs) hinges on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to comprehend and align with user intentions. However, traditional alignment algorithms, such as PPO, are hampered by complex annotation and training requirements. This reliance l…

2024

Navigating the OverKill in Large Language Models

ACL 2024long

Large language models are meticulously aligned to be both helpful and harmless. However, recent research points to a potential overkill which means models may refuse to answer benign queries. In this paper, we investigate the factors for overkill by exploring how models handle and determine the safe…

Cited by 25SourcePDFScholar
2023

Orthogonal Subspace Learning for Language Model Continual Learning

EMNLP 2023long findings

Benefiting from massive corpora and advanced hardware, large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities in language understanding and generation. However, their performance degrades in scenarios where multiple tasks are encountered sequentially, also known as catastrophic forgetting. In…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar