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Raphaël Avalos

3 accepted papers

2025

ShiQ: Bringing back Bellman to LLMs

NeurIPS 2025poster

The fine-tuning of pre-trained large language models (LLMs) using reinforcement learning (RL) is generally formulated as direct policy optimization. This approach was naturally favored as it efficiently improves a pretrained LLM with simple gradient updates. Another RL paradigm, Q-learning methods,…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2024

The Wasserstein Believer: Learning Belief Updates for Partially Observable Environments through Reliable Latent Space Models

ICLR 2024poster

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are used to model environments where the state cannot be perceived, necessitating reasoning based on past observations and actions. However, remembering the full history is generally intractable due to the exponential growth in the history spac…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar