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Ruixuan Xiao

11 accepted papers

2025

D.Va: Validate Your Demonstration First Before You Use It

ACL 2025long

In-context learning (ICL) has demonstrated significant potential in enhancing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) during inference. It’s well-established that ICL heavily relies on selecting effective demonstrations to achieve outputs that better align with the expected results. As for…

2025

Large Margin Representation Learning for Robust Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition

ACL 2025long

Cross-lingual named entity recognition (NER) aims to build an NER model that generalizes to the low-resource target language with labeled data from the high-resource source language. Current state-of-the-art methods typically combine self-training mechanism with contrastive learning paradigm, in ord…

2025

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for Computer, Phone and Browser Use

ACL 2025long

The dream to create AI assistants as capable and versatile as the fictional J.A.R.V.I.S from Iron Man has long captivated imaginations. With the evolution of multi-modal large language models ((M)LLMs), this dream is closer to reality, as (M)LLM-based Agents using computers, mobile phones and web br…

2025

RealHiTBench: A Comprehensive Realistic Hierarchical Table Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-Based Table Analysis

ACL 2025finding

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), there is an increasing need for challenging benchmarks to evaluate their capabilities in handling complex tabular data. However, existing benchmarks are either based on outdated data setups or focus solely on simple, flat table structures.…

2024

FlowBench: Revisiting and Benchmarking Workflow-Guided Planning for LLM-based Agents

EMNLP 2024finding

LLM-based agents have emerged as promising tools, which are crafted to fulfill complex tasks by iterative planning and action. However, these agents are susceptible to undesired planning hallucinations when lacking specific knowledge for expertise-intensive tasks. To address this, preliminary attemp…

2024

On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Survey

ACL 2024findings

Within the evolving landscape of deep learning, the dilemma of data quantity and quality has been a long-standing problem. The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a data-centric solution to alleviate the limitations of real-world data with synthetic data generation. However, current…

2024

Targeted Representation Alignment for Open-World Semi-Supervised Learning

CVPR 2024poster

Open-world Semi-Supervised Learning aims to classify unlabeled samples utilizing information from labeled data while unlabeled samples are not only from the labeled known categories but also from novel categories previously unseen. Despite the promise current approaches solely rely on hazardous simi…

2023

Debiased and Denoised Entity Recognition from Distant Supervision

NeurIPS 2023poster

While distant supervision has been extensively explored and exploited in NLP tasks like named entity recognition, a major obstacle stems from the inevitable noisy distant labels tagged unsupervisedly. A few past works approach this problem by adopting a self-training framework with a sample-selectio…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2023

FreeAL: Towards Human-Free Active Learning in the Era of Large Language Models

EMNLP 2023long main

Collecting high-quality labeled data for model training is notoriously time-consuming and labor-intensive for various NLP tasks. While copious solutions, such as active learning for small language models (SLMs) and prevalent in-context learning in the era of large language models (LLMs), have been p…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utility

IJCAI 2023poster

Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) has become an appealing topic, as imperfectly annotated data are relatively cheaper to obtain. Recent state-of-the-art approaches employ specific selection mechanisms to separate clean and noisy samples and then apply Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) techniques for imp…

2022

PiCO: Contrastive Label Disambiguation for Partial Label Learning

ICLR 2022oral

Partial label learning (PLL) is an important problem that allows each training example to be labeled with a coarse candidate set, which well suits many real-world data annotation scenarios with label ambiguity. Despite the promise, the performance of PLL often lags behind the supervised counterpart…