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Ryan Lowe

5 accepted papers

2022

Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

NeurIPS 2022accept

Making language models bigger does not inherently make them better at following a user's intent. For example, large language models can generate outputs that are untruthful, toxic, or simply not helpful to the user. In other words, these models are not aligned with their users. In this paper, we sho…

2020

Learning to summarize with human feedback

NeurIPS 2020poster

As language models become more powerful, training and evaluation are increasingly bottlenecked by the data and metrics used for a particular task. For example, summarization models are often trained to predict human reference summaries and evaluated using ROUGE, but both of these metrics are rough…

2017

An Actor-Critic Algorithm for Sequence Prediction

ICLR 2017poster

We present an approach to training neural networks to generate sequences using actor-critic methods from reinforcement learning (RL). Current log-likelihood training methods are limited by the discrepancy between their training and testing modes, as models must generate tokens conditioned on their p…

Cited by 758SourcecodeScholar
2017

Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments

NeurIPS 2017poster

We explore deep reinforcement learning methods for multi-agent domains. We begin by analyzing the difficulty of traditional algorithms in the multi-agent case: Q-learning is challenged by an inherent non-stationarity of the environment, while policy gradient suffers from a variance that increases as…

2017

Towards an automatic Turing test: Learning to evaluate dialogue responses

ICLR 2017workshop

Automatically evaluating the quality of dialogue responses for unstructured domains is a challenging problem. Unfortunately, existing automatic evaluation metrics are biased and correlate very poorly with human judgements of response quality (Liu et al., 2016). Yet having an accurate automatic evalu…

Cited by 453SourcecodeScholar