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Shangqian Gao

35 accepted papers

2026

Query-Efficient Domain Knowledge Stealing Against Large Language Models

AAAI 2026technical

Large language models (LLMs) concentrate substantial knowledge in specialized domains due to extensive pretraining and instruction tuning, and they are now central to commercial and scientific practice. Yet access is usually limited to costly, rate-limited interfaces, which motivates methods that ca

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

ToMoE: Converting Dense Large Language Models to Mixture-of-Experts through Dynamic Structural Pruning

ICML 2026poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities but face deployment challenges due to their high computational demands. Traditional pruning methods reduce these costs by permanently removing parameters, which inevitably leads to performance degradation. To mitigate this issue, we pr…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

ALTER: All-in-One Layer Pruning and Temporal Expert Routing for Efficient Diffusion Generation

NeurIPS 2025poster

Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in generating high-fidelity images. However, their iterative denoising process results in significant computational overhead during inference, limiting their practical deployment in resource-constrained environments. Existing acceleration…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Any Large Language Model Can Be a Reliable Judge: Debiasing with a Reasoning-based Bias Detector

NeurIPS 2025poster

LLM-as-a-Judge has emerged as a promising tool for automatically evaluating generated outputs, but its reliability is often undermined by potential biases in judgment. Existing efforts to mitigate these biases face key limitations: in-context learning-based methods fail to address rooted biases due…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Controllable Memorization in LLMs via Weight Pruning

EMNLP 2025

The evolution of pre-trained large language models (LLMs) has significantly transformed natural language processing. However, these advancements pose challenges, particularly the unintended memorization of training data, which raises ethical and privacy concerns. While prior research has largely foc

2025

DictPFL: Efficient and Private Federated Learning on Encrypted Gradients

NeurIPS 2025poster

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across institutions without sharing raw data. However, gradient sharing still risks privacy leakage, such as gradient inversion attacks. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) can secure aggregation but often incurs prohibitive computational and comm…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Efficient Fine-Tuning and Concept Suppression for Pruned Diffusion Models

CVPR 2025poster

Recent advances in diffusion generative models have yielded remarkable progress. While the quality of generated content continues to improve, these models have grown considerably in size and complexity. This increasing computational burden poses significant challenges, particularly in resource-const…

2025

FlexiGPT: Pruning and Extending Large Language Models with Low-Rank Weight Sharing

NAACL 2025long

The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) has created a critical need for techniques that enable efficient deployment on memory-constrained devices without compromising performance. We present a method to prune LLMs that selectively prunes model blo…

2025

MoDeGPT: Modular Decomposition for Large Language Model Compression

ICLR 2025oral

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced AI with their exceptional performance across a wide range of tasks. However, their extensive computational requirements restrict their use on devices with limited resources. While recent compression methods based on low-rank matrices show pote…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2025

Not All Prompts Are Made Equal: Prompt-based Pruning of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

ICLR 2025poster

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have demonstrated impressive image generation capabilities. Still, their computational intensity prohibits resource-constrained organizations from deploying T2I models after fine-tuning them on their internal *target* data. While pruning techniques offer a potent…

2024

Adaptive Rank Selections for Low-Rank Approximation of Language Models

NAACL 2024long

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) or its weighted variants has significantly progressed in compressing language models. Previous works assume the same importance for all operations and assign the same number of ranks for different layers in a language model. However, such a uniform rank selection i…

2024

Auto-Train-Once: Controller Network Guided Automatic Network Pruning from Scratch

CVPR 2024poster

Current techniques for deep neural network (DNN) pruning often involve intricate multi-step processes that require domain-specific expertise making their widespread adoption challenging. To address the limitation the Only-Train-Once (OTO) and OTOv2 are proposed to eliminate the need for additional f…

2024

BilevelPruning: Unified Dynamic and Static Channel Pruning for Convolutional Neural Networks

CVPR 2024poster

Most existing dynamic or runtime channel pruning methods have to store all weights to achieve efficient inference which brings extra storage costs. Static pruning methods can reduce storage costs directly but their performance is limited by using a fixed sub-network to approximate the original model…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

Compressing Image-to-Image Translation GANs Using Local Density Structures on Their Learned Manifold

AAAI 2024technical

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable success in modeling complex data distributions for image-to-image translation. Still, their high computational demands prohibit their deployment in practical scenarios like edge devices. Existing GAN compression methods mainly rely on know…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2024

DISP-LLM: Dimension-Independent Structural Pruning for Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in various natural language processing tasks, including language modeling, understanding, and generation. However, the increased memory and computational costs associated with these models pose significant challenges for deployment on res…

2024

Jointly Training and Pruning CNNs via Learnable Agent Guidance and Alignment

CVPR 2024poster

Structural model pruning is a prominent approach used for reducing the computational cost of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) before their deployment on resource-constrained devices. Yet the majority of proposed ideas require a pretrained model before pruning which is costly to secure. In this p…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

Unlocking Memorization in Large Language Models with Dynamic Soft Prompting

EMNLP 2024main

Pretrained large language models (LLMs) have excelled in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including summarization, question answering, and translation. However, LLMs pose significant security risks due to their tendency to memorize training data, leading to potential privacy bre…

2023

Dynamic Low-rank Estimation for Transformer-based Language Models

EMNLP 2023long findings

Matrix decomposition methods, such as Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and its importance-weighted variants, have been widely used for compressing Transformer-based language models. While importance-weighted decomposition methods alleviate the strong assumption of equal importance for each paramet…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

EffConv: Efficient Learning of Kernel Sizes for Convolution Layers of CNNs

AAAI 2023technical

Determining kernel sizes of a CNN model is a crucial and non-trivial design choice and significantly impacts its performance. The majority of kernel size design methods rely on complex heuristic tricks or leverage neural architecture search that requires extreme computational resources. Thus, learni…

2023

Learning to Jointly Share and Prune Weights for Grounding Based Vision and Language Models

ICLR 2023poster

Transformers have seen growing interest in processing different modalities, including language and image data. As a result, we can process vision and language data using transformers that are architecturally similar. Leveraging this feature of transformers, we propose weight sharing across two tran…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2023

Structural Alignment for Network Pruning through Partial Regularization

ICCV 2023poster

In this paper, we propose a novel channel pruning method to reduce the computational and storage costs of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Many existing one-shot pruning methods directly remove redundant structures, which brings a huge gap between the model before and after network pruning. Thi…

Cited by 18PDFScholar
2022

Interpretations Steered Network Pruning via Amortized Inferred Saliency Maps

ECCV 2022poster

"Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) compression is crucial to deploying these models in edge devices with limited resources. Existing channel pruning algorithms for CNNs have achieved plenty of success on complex models. They approach the pruning problem from various perspectives and use different…

2022

Recover Fair Deep Classification Models via Altering Pre-trained Structure

ECCV 2022poster

"There have been growing interest in algorithmic fairness for biased data. Although various pre-, in-, and post-processing methods are designed to address this problem, new learning paradigms designed for fair deep models are still necessary. Modern computer vision tasks usually involve large generi…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2020

Discrete Model Compression With Resource Constraint for Deep Neural Networks

CVPR 2020poster

In this paper, we target to address the problem of compression and acceleration of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Specifically, we propose a novel structural pruning method to obtain a compact CNN with strong discriminative power. To find such networks, we propose an efficient discrete optimi…

Cited by 100PDFScholar