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Shaolin Zhu

15 accepted papers

2025

CYCLE-INSTRUCT: Fully Seed-Free Instruction Tuning via Dual Self-Training and Cycle Consistency

EMNLP 2025

Instruction tuning is vital for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human intent, but current methods typically rely on costly human-annotated seed data or powerful external teacher models. While instruction back-translation techniques reduce this dependency, they remain fundamentally tethere

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

DCIS: Efficient Length Extrapolation of LLMs via Divide-and-Conquer Scaling Factor Search

EMNLP 2025

Large language models (LLMs) based on the Transformer architecture usually have their context length limited due to the high training cost. Recent advancements extend the context window by adjusting the scaling factors of RoPE and fine-tuning. However, suboptimal initialization of these factors resu

2025

LRM-LLaVA: Overcoming the Modality Gap of Multilingual Large Language-Vision Model for Low-Resource Languages

AAAI 2025technical

Multilingual large language-vision models (LVLMs), which understand and generate both text and images across multiple languages, have achieved remarkable performance on English-centric multimodal generation tasks. However, their performance on non-English tasks has been underwhelming. One major chal…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

MLAS-LoRA: Language-Aware Parameters Detection and LoRA-Based Knowledge Transfer for Multilingual Machine Translation

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multilingual machine translation (MT), demonstrating strong performance even with limited parallel data. However, effectively fine-tuning LLMs for MT is challenging due to parameter interference, which arises from the conflicting dema…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Unveiling Multimodal Processing: Exploring Activation Patterns in Multimodal LLMs for Interpretability and Efficiency

EMNLP 2025

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements, yet their internal mechanisms for concurrently processing diverse modalities like text, image, and audio remain largely opaque. In this paper, we propose a methodology to convert dense MLLMs into fine-grained Mixt

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Efficiently Exploring Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation with In-context Learning

ACL 2024findings

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit outstanding performance in machine translation via in-context learning. In contrast to sentence-level translation, document-level translation (DOCMT) by LLMs based on in-context learning faces two major challenges: firstly, document translations generated by LLMs…

2024

FuxiTranyu: A Multilingual Large Language Model Trained with Balanced Data

EMNLP 2024industry

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prowess in a wide range of tasks. However, many LLMs exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource languages. To mitigate this challenge, we present FuxiTranyu, an open-source multilingual LLM, which is designed to satisfy…

2024

LANDeRMT: Dectecting and Routing Language-Aware Neurons for Selectively Finetuning LLMs to Machine Translation

ACL 2024long

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown promising results in multilingual translation even with limited bilingual supervision. The major challenges are catastrophic forgetting and parameter interference for finetuning LLMs when provided parallel training data. To address these…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2024

Towards Robust In-Context Learning for Machine Translation with Large Language Models

COLING 2024main

Using large language models (LLMs) for machine translation via in-context learning (ICL) has become an interesting research direction of machine translation (MT) in recent years. Its main idea is to retrieve a few translation pairs as demonstrations from an additional datastore (parallel corpus) to…

2023

CCSRD: Content-Centric Speech Representation Disentanglement Learning for End-to-End Speech Translation

EMNLP 2023long findings

Deep neural networks have demonstrated their capacity in extracting features from speech inputs. However, these features may include non-linguistic speech factors such as timbre and speaker identity, which are not directly related to translation. In this paper, we propose a content-centric speech r…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

CKDST: Comprehensively and Effectively Distill Knowledge from Machine Translation to End-to-End Speech Translation

ACL 2023findings

Distilling knowledge from a high-resource task, e.g., machine translation, is an effective way to alleviate the data scarcity problem of end-to-end speech translation. However, previous works simply use the classical knowledge distillation that does not allow for adequate transfer of knowledge from…

2023

MMNMT: Modularizing Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Flexibly Assembled MoE and Dense Blocks

EMNLP 2023long main

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) based sparse architectures can significantly increase model capacity with sublinear computational overhead, which are hence widely used in massively multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT). However, they are prone to overfitting on low-resource language translation.…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

PEIT: Bridging the Modality Gap with Pre-trained Models for End-to-End Image Translation

ACL 2023long

Image translation is a task that translates an image containing text in the source language to the target language. One major challenge with image translation is the modality gap between visual text inputs and textual inputs/outputs of machine translation (MT). In this paper, we propose PEIT, an end…

2023

Towards a Deep Understanding of Multilingual End-to-End Speech Translation

EMNLP 2023long findings

In this paper, we employ Singular Value Canonical Correlation Analysis (SVCCA) to analyze representations learnt in a multilingual end-to-end speech translation model trained over 22 languages. SVCCA enables us to estimate representational similarity across languages and layers, enhancing our unders…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar