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Shengchao Hu

12 accepted papers

2026

Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods

ICLR 2026poster

Data curation is a critical yet underexplored component in large language model (LLM) training. Existing approaches (such as data selection and data mixing) operate in an offline paradigm, decoupled from the training process. This separation introduces extra engineering overhead and makes curated su…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

The State of Reinforcement Finetuning for Transformer-based Generative Agents

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement finetuning (RFT) has garnered significant attention in recent years, particularly for enhancing large reasoning models such as OpenAI o1 and Deepseek R1. The appeal of RFT largely stems from its ability to refine model knowledge, better align outputs with user intent, and address chall…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Understanding the Dynamics of Forgetting and Generalization in Continual Learning via the Neural Tangent Kernel

ICLR 2026poster

Continual learning (CL) enables models to acquire new tasks sequentially while retaining previously learned knowledge. However, most theoretical analyses focus on simplified, converged models or restrictive data distributions and therefore fail to capture how forgetting and generalization evolve du…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Analytic Energy-Guided Policy Optimization for Offline Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Conditional decision generation with diffusion models has shown powerful competitiveness in reinforcement learning (RL). Recent studies reveal the relation between energy-function-guidance diffusion models and constrained RL problems. The main challenge lies in estimating the intermediate energy, wh…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Combatting Dimensional Collapse in LLM Pre-Training Data via Submodular File Selection

ICLR 2025oral

Selecting high-quality pre-training data for large language models (LLMs) is crucial for enhancing their overall performance under limited computation budget, improving both training and sample efficiency. Recent advancements in file selection primarily rely on using an existing or trained proxy mod…

2025

Tackling Continual Offline RL through Selective Weights Activation on Aligned Spaces

NeurIPS 2025poster

Continual offline reinforcement learning (CORL) has shown impressive ability in diffusion-based continual learning systems by modeling the joint distributions of trajectories. However, most research only focuses on limited continual task settings where the tasks have the same observation and action…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

HarmoDT: Harmony Multi-Task Decision Transformer for Offline Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2024poster

The purpose of offline multi-task reinforcement learning (MTRL) is to develop a unified policy applicable to diverse tasks without the need for online environmental interaction. Recent advancements approach this through sequence modeling, leveraging the Transformer architecture's scalability and the…

2024

Is Mamba Compatible with Trajectory Optimization in Offline Reinforcement Learning?

NeurIPS 2024poster

Transformer-based trajectory optimization methods have demonstrated exceptional performance in offline Reinforcement Learning (offline RL). Yet, it poses challenges due to substantial parameter size and limited scalability, which is particularly critical in sequential decision-making scenarios where…

2024

Learning Multi-Agent Communication from Graph Modeling Perspective

ICLR 2024poster

In numerous artificial intelligence applications, the collaborative efforts of multiple intelligent agents are imperative for the successful attainment of target objectives. To enhance coordination among these agents, a distributed communication framework is often employed. However, information shar…

2024

Locally Estimated Global Perturbations are Better than Local Perturbations for Federated Sharpness-aware Minimization

ICML 2024spotlight

In federated learning (FL), the multi-step update and data heterogeneity among clients often lead to a loss landscape with sharper minima, degenerating the performance of the resulted global model. Prevalent federated approaches incorporate sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) into local training to m…

2024

Q-value Regularized Transformer for Offline Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2024poster

Recent advancements in offline reinforcement learning (RL) have underscored the capabilities of Conditional Sequence Modeling (CSM), a paradigm that learns the action distribution based on history trajectory and target returns for each state. However, these methods often struggle with stitching toge…

Cited by 20SourcePDFScholar
2022

ST-P3: End-to-End Vision-Based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learning

ECCV 2022poster

"Many existing autonomous driving paradigms involve a multi-stage discrete pipeline of tasks. To better predict the control signals and enhance user safety, an end-to-end approach that benefits from joint spatial-temporal feature learning is desirable. While there are some pioneering works on LiDAR-…