← Search

Shell Xu Hu

12 accepted papers

2026

Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods

ICLR 2026poster

Data curation is a critical yet underexplored component in large language model (LLM) training. Existing approaches (such as data selection and data mixing) operate in an offline paradigm, decoupled from the training process. This separation introduces extra engineering overhead and makes curated su…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

FW-Merging: Scaling Model Merging with Frank-Wolfe Optimization

ICCV 2025poster

Model merging has emerged as a promising approach for multi-task learning (MTL) in large language models (LLMs), providing a training- and data-efficient alternative to conventional fine-tuning. However, with the rapid development of the open-source AI ecosystem and the increasing availability of fi…

2024

CLUES: Collaborative Private-domain High-quality Data Selection for LLMs via Training Dynamics

NeurIPS 2024poster

Recent research has highlighted the importance of data quality in scaling large language models (LLMs). However, automated data quality control faces unique challenges in collaborative settings where sharing is not allowed directly between data silos. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a nove…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Distilling Knowledge from Text-to-Image Generative Models Improves Visio-Linguistic Reasoning in CLIP

EMNLP 2024main

Image-text contrastive models like CLIP have wide applications in zero-shot classification, image-text retrieval, and transfer learning. However, they often struggle on compositional visio-linguistic tasks (e.g., attribute-binding or object-relationships) where their performance is no better than ra…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

MobileQuant: Mobile-friendly Quantization for On-device Language Models

EMNLP 2024finding

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized language processing, delivering outstanding results across multiple applications. However, deploying LLMs on edge devices poses several challenges with respect to memory, energy, and compute costs, limiting their widespread use in devices such as mobi…

2024

Recurrent Early Exits for Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Clients

ICML 2024poster

Federated learning (FL) has enabled distributed learning of a model across multiple clients in a privacy-preserving manner. One of the main challenges of FL is to accommodate clients with varying hardware capacities; clients have differing compute and memory requirements. To tackle this challenge, r…

2023

Learning where and when to reason in neuro-symbolic inference

ICLR 2023top-5%

The integration of hard constraints on neural network outputs is a very desirable capability. This allows to instill trust in AI by guaranteeing the sanity of that neural network predictions with respect to domain knowledge. Recently, this topic has received a lot of attention. However, all the exis…

Cited by 27SourcePDFScholar
2022

Pushing the Limits of Simple Pipelines for Few-Shot Learning: External Data and Fine-Tuning Make a Difference

CVPR 2022poster

Few-shot learning (FSL) is an important and topical problem in computer vision that has motivated extensive research into numerous methods spanning from sophisticated meta-learning methods to simple transfer learning baselines. We seek to push the limits of a simple-but-effective pipeline for real-w…

Cited by 246PDFcodeScholar
2022

Self-Supervised Transformers for Unsupervised Object Discovery Using Normalized Cut

CVPR 2022poster

Transformers trained with self-supervision using self-distillation loss (DINO) have been shown to produce attention maps that highlight salient foreground objects. In this paper, we show a graph-based method that uses the self-supervised transformer features to discover an object from an image. Visu…

Cited by 194PDFScholar
2021

Re-ranking for image retrieval and transductive few-shot classification

NeurIPS 2021poster

In the problems of image retrieval and few-shot classification, the mainstream approaches focus on learning a better feature representation. However, directly tackling the distance or similarity measure between images could also be efficient. To this end, we revisit the idea of re-ranking the top-k…

Cited by 51SourcePDFScholar
2020

Empirical Bayes Transductive Meta-Learning with Synthetic Gradients

ICLR 2020poster

We propose a meta-learning approach that learns from multiple tasks in a transductive setting, by leveraging the unlabeled query set in addition to the support set to generate a more powerful model for each task. To develop our framework, we revisit the empirical Bayes formulation for multi-task le…

Cited by 186SourceScholar
2019

Variational Information Distillation for Knowledge Transfer

CVPR 2019poster

Transferring knowledge from a teacher neural network pretrained on the same or a similar task to a student neural network can significantly improve the performance of the student neural network. Existing knowledge transfer approaches match the activations or the corresponding hand-crafted features o…

Cited by 873PDFScholar