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Zhenwen Dai

13 accepted papers

2023

The ELBO of Variational Autoencoders Converges to a Sum of Entropies

AISTATS 2023poster

The central objective function of a variational autoencoder (VAE) is its variational lower bound (the ELBO). Here we show that for standard (i.e., Gaussian) VAEs the ELBO converges to a value given by the sum of three entropies: the (negative) entropy of the prior distribution, the expected (negativ…

2022

Efficient inference for dynamic topic modeling with large vocabularies

UAI 2022poster

Dynamic topic modeling is a well established tool for capturing the temporal dynamics of the topics of a corpus. In this work, we develop a scalable dynamic topic model by utilizing the correlation among the words in the vocabulary. By correlating previously independent temporal processes for words,…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2021

Black-box density function estimation using recursive partitioning

ICML 2021spotlight

We present a novel approach to Bayesian inference and general Bayesian computation that is defined through a sequential decision loop. Our method defines a recursive partitioning of the sample space. It neither relies on gradients nor requires any problem-specific tuning, and is asymptotically exact…

2020

Model Selection for Production System via Automated Online Experiments

NeurIPS 2020poster

A challenge that machine learning practitioners in the industry face is the task of selecting the best model to deploy in production. As a model is often an intermediate component of a production system, online controlled experiments such as A/B tests yield the most reliable estimation of the effect…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2020

Modulating Surrogates for Bayesian Optimization

ICML 2020poster

Bayesian optimization (BO) methods often rely on the assumption that the objective function is well-behaved, but in practice, this is seldom true for real-world objectives even if noise-free observations can be collected. Common approaches, which try to model the objective as precisely as possible,…

2020

Stochastic Variational Inference for Dynamic Correlated Topic Models

UAI 2020poster

Correlated topic models (CTM) are useful tools for statistical analysis of documents. They explicitly capture the correlation between topics associated with each document. We propose an extension to CTM that models the evolution of both topic correlation and word co-occurrence over time. This all…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2019

Meta-Surrogate Benchmarking for Hyperparameter Optimization

NeurIPS 2019poster

Despite the recent progress in hyperparameter optimization (HPO), available benchmarks that resemble real-world scenarios consist of a few and very large problem instances that are expensive to solve. This blocks researchers and practitioners no only from systematically running large-scale compariso…

2019

Variational Information Distillation for Knowledge Transfer

CVPR 2019poster

Transferring knowledge from a teacher neural network pretrained on the same or a similar task to a student neural network can significantly improve the performance of the student neural network. Existing knowledge transfer approaches match the activations or the corresponding hand-crafted features o…

Cited by 873PDFScholar
2018

Structured Variationally Auto-encoded Optimization

ICML 2018oral

We tackle the problem of optimizing a black-box objective function defined over a highly-structured input space. This problem is ubiquitous in science and engineering. In machine learning, inferring the structure of a neural network or the Automatic Statistician (AS), where the optimal kernel combin…

2017

Efficient Modeling of Latent Information in Supervised Learning using Gaussian Processes

NeurIPS 2017poster

Often in machine learning, data are collected as a combination of multiple conditions, e.g., the voice recordings of multiple persons, each labeled with an ID. How could we build a model that captures the latent information related to these conditions and generalize to a new one with few data? We…

Cited by 29SourcePDFScholar
2016

Batch Bayesian Optimization via Local Penalization

AISTATS 2016poster

The popularity of Bayesian optimization methods for efficient exploration of parameter spaces has lead to a series of papers applying Gaussian processes as surrogates in the optimization of functions. However, most proposed approaches only allow the exploration of the parameter space to occur sequen…

Cited by 476SourcePDFScholar