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Shiyu Xiang

2 accepted papers

2025

ALRPHFS: Adversarially Learned Risk Patterns with Hierarchical Fast & Slow Reasoning for Robust Agent Defense

EMNLP 2025

LLM Agents are becoming central to intelligent systems. However, their deployment raises serious safety concerns. Existing defenses largely rely on “Safety Checks”, which struggle to capture the complex semantic risks posed by harmful user inputs or unsafe agent behaviors—creating a significant sema

2025

Beyond Surface-Level Patterns: An Essence-Driven Defense Framework Against Jailbreak Attacks in LLMs

ACL 2025finding

Although Aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained to reject harmful requests, they remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. Unfortunately, existing methods often focus on surface-level patterns, overlooking the deeper attack essences. As a result, defenses fail when attack prompts change, eve…