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Shusheng Xu

10 accepted papers

2026

AReaL-DTA: Dynamic Tree Attention for Efficient Reinforcement Learning of Large Language Models

ICML 2026poster

Reinforcement learning (RL) based post-training for large language models (LLMs) is computationally expensive, as it generates many rollout sequences that could frequently share long token prefixes. Existing RL frameworks usually process these sequences independently, repeatedly recomputing identica…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Unlocking Long-Horizon Agentic Search with Large-Scale End-to-End RL

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advancements in LLM-based agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling knowledge-intensive tasks using external tools. One representative example is search agent. Existing open-source search agents heavily rely on advanced commercial LLMs: they either collect trajectories from…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

AREAL: A Large-Scale Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Reasoning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a trending paradigm for training large language models (LLMs), particularly for reasoning tasks. Effective RL for LLMs requires massive parallelization and poses an urgent need for efficient training systems. Most existing large-scale RL systems for LLMs are sy…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

How Far Are We from Optimal Reasoning Efficiency?

NeurIPS 2025poster

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) demonstrate remarkable problem-solving capabilities through extended Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning but often produce excessively verbose and redundant reasoning traces. This inefficiency incurs high inference costs and limits practical deployment. While existing fine…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Is DPO Superior to PPO for LLM Alignment? A Comprehensive Study

ICML 2024oral

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is currently the most widely used method to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. Existing RLHF methods can be roughly categorized as either reward-based or reward-free. Novel applications such as ChatGPT and Claude leverage rewa…

2022

Grounded Reinforcement Learning: Learning to Win the Game under Human Commands

NeurIPS 2022accept

We consider the problem of building a reinforcement learning (RL) agent that can both accomplish non-trivial tasks, like winning a real-time strategy game, and strictly follow high-level language commands from humans, like “attack”, even if a command is sub-optimal. We call this novel yet important…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2022

Sequence Level Contrastive Learning for Text Summarization

AAAI 2022technical

Contrastive learning models have achieved great success in unsupervised visual representation learning, which maximize the similarities between feature representations of different views of the same image, while minimize the similarities between feature representations of views of different images.…

2021

Native Chinese Reader: A Dataset Towards Native-Level Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension

NeurIPS 2021poster

We present Native Chinese Reader (NCR), a new machine reading comprehension MRC) dataset with particularly long articles in both modern and classical Chinese. NCR is collected from the exam questions for the Chinese course in China’s high schools, which are designed to evaluate the language profic…

Cited by 2SourceScholar