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Simone Filice

7 accepted papers

2025

Do RAG Systems Really Suffer From Positional Bias?

EMNLP 2025

Retrieval Augmented Generation enhances LLM accuracy by adding passages retrieved from an external corpus to the LLM prompt. This paper investigates how positional bias - the tendency of LLMs to weight information differently based on its position in the prompt - affects not only the LLM’s capabilit

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

The Distracting Effect: Understanding Irrelevant Passages in RAG

ACL 2025long

A well-known issue with Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is that retrieved passages that are irrelevant to the query sometimes distract the answer-generating LLM, causing it to provide an incorrect response. In this paper, we shed light on this core issue and formulate the distracting effect of…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Enhancing Low-Resource LLMs Classification with PEFT and Synthetic Data

COLING 2024main

Large Language Models (LLMs) operating in 0-shot or few-shot settings achieve competitive results in Text Classification tasks. In-Context Learning (ICL) typically achieves better accuracy than the 0-shot setting, but it pays in terms of efficiency, due to the longer input prompt. In this paper, we…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2023

Faithful Low-Resource Data-to-Text Generation through Cycle Training

ACL 2023long

Methods to generate text from structured data have advanced significantly in recent years, primarily due to fine-tuning of pre-trained language models on large datasets. However, such models can fail to produce output faithful to the input data, particularly on out-of-domain data. Sufficient annotat…

2022

Learning to Generate Examples for Semantic Processing Tasks

NAACL 2022long

Even if recent Transformer-based architectures, such as BERT, achieved impressive results in semantic processing tasks, their fine-tuning stage still requires large scale training resources. Usually, Data Augmentation (DA) techniques can help to deal with low resource settings. In Text Classificatio…

2021

Continual Learning for Named Entity Recognition

AAAI 2021technical

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a vital task in various NLP applications. However, in many real-world scenarios (e.g., voice-enabled assistants) new named entities are frequently introduced, entailing re-training NER models to support these new entities. Re-annotating the original training data fo…

Cited by 83SourcePDFScholar
2021

Learning to Solve NLP Tasks in an Incremental Number of Languages

ACL 2021short

In real scenarios, a multilingual model trained to solve NLP tasks on a set of languages can be required to support new languages over time. Unfortunately, the straightforward retraining on a dataset containing annotated examples for all the languages is both expensive and time-consuming, especially…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar