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Zohar Karnin

8 accepted papers

2025

The Distracting Effect: Understanding Irrelevant Passages in RAG

ACL 2025long

A well-known issue with Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is that retrieved passages that are irrelevant to the query sometimes distract the answer-generating LLM, causing it to provide an incorrect response. In this paper, we shed light on this core issue and formulate the distracting effect of…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Quality Matters: Evaluating Synthetic Data for Tool-Using LLMs

EMNLP 2024main

Training large language models (LLMs) for external tool usage is a rapidly expanding field, with recent research focusing on generating synthetic data to address the shortage of available data. However, the absence of systematic data quality checks poses complications for properly training and testi…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Representation Projection Invariance Mitigates Representation Collapse

EMNLP 2023long findings

Fine-tuning contextualized representations learned by pre-trained language models remains a prevalent practice in NLP. However, fine-tuning can lead to representation degradation (also known as representation collapse), which may result in instability, sub-optimal performance, and weak generalizatio…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Pyramid-BERT: Reducing Complexity via Successive Core-set based Token Selection

ACL 2022long

Transformer-based language models such as BERT (CITATION) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance on various NLP tasks, but are computationally prohibitive. A recent line of works use various heuristics to successively shorten sequence length while transforming tokens through encoders, in tas…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar
2021

GANMEX: One-vs-One Attributions using GAN-based Model Explainability

ICML 2021spotlight

Attribution methods have been shown as promising approaches for identifying key features that led to learned model predictions. While most existing attribution methods rely on a baseline input for performing feature perturbations, limited research has been conducted to address the baseline selection…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2020

An Empirical Process Approach to the Union Bound: Practical Algorithms for Combinatorial and Linear Bandits

NeurIPS 2020poster

This paper proposes near-optimal algorithms for the pure-exploration linear bandit problem in the fixed confidence and fixed budget settings. Leveraging ideas from the theory of suprema of empirical processes, we provide an algorithm whose sample complexity scales with the geometry of the instance a…

Cited by 74SourcePDFScholar
2017

Adaptive Feature Selection: Computationally Efficient Online Sparse Linear Regression under RIP

ICML 2017poster

Online sparse linear regression is an online problem where an algorithm repeatedly chooses a subset of coordinates to observe in an adversarially chosen feature vector, makes a real-valued prediction, receives the true label, and incurs the squared loss. The goal is to design an online learning algo…

Cited by 26SourcePDFScholar