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Tom Kocmi

5 accepted papers

2025

Estimating Machine Translation Difficulty

EMNLP 2025

Machine translation quality has steadily improved over the years, achieving near-perfect translations in recent benchmarks.These high-quality outputs make it difficult to distinguish between state-of-the-art models and to identify areas for future improvement.In this context, automatically identifyi

2024

Error Analysis Prompting Enables Human-Like Translation Evaluation in Large Language Models

ACL 2024findings

Generative large language models (LLMs), e.g., ChatGPT, have demonstrated remarkable proficiency across several NLP tasks, such as machine translation, text summarization. Recent research (Kocmi and Federmann, 2023) has shown that utilizing LLMs for assessing the quality of machine translation (MT)…

2024

Navigating the Metrics Maze: Reconciling Score Magnitudes and Accuracies

ACL 2024long

Ten years ago a single metric, BLEU, governed progress in machine translation research. For better or worse, there is no such consensus today, and consequently it is difficult for researchers to develop and retain intuitions about metric deltas that drove earlier research and deployment decisions. T…

2024

Not All Metrics Are Guilty: Improving NLG Evaluation by Diversifying References

NAACL 2024long

Most research about natural language generation (NLG) relies on evaluation benchmarks with limited references for a sample, which may result in poor correlations with human judgements. The underlying reason is that one semantic meaning can actually be expressed in different forms, and the evaluation…

2024

SLIDE: Reference-free Evaluation for Machine Translation using a Sliding Document Window

NAACL 2024short

Reference-based metrics that operate at the sentence-level typically outperform quality estimation metrics, which have access only to the source and system output.This is unsurprising, since references resolve ambiguities that may be present in the source.In this paper, we investigate whether additi…

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