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Tony Lee

10 accepted papers

2026

VLAW: Iterative Co-Improvement of Vision-Language-Action Policy and World Model

ICML 2026poster

The goal of this paper is to improve the performance and reliability of vision-language-action (VLA) models through iterative online interaction. Since collecting policy rollouts in the real world is expensive, we investigate whether a learned simulator—specifically, an action-conditioned video gene…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

RoboArena: Distributed Real-World Evaluation of Generalist Robot Policies

CoRL 2025oral

Comprehensive, unbiased, and comparable evaluation of modern generalist policies is uniquely challenging: existing approaches for robot benchmarking typically rely on heavy standardization, either by specifying fixed evaluation tasks and environments, or by hosting centralized "robot challenges", an…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making

NeurIPS 2024oral

We aim to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) for embodied decision making. While a significant body of work has been leveraging LLMs for decision making in embodied environments, we still lack a systematic understanding of their performance because they are usually applied in different domains, f…

Cited by 33SourcePDFScholar
2024

Image2Struct: Benchmarking Structure Extraction for Vision-Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

We introduce Image2Struct, a benchmark to evaluate vision-language models (VLMs) on extracting structure from images. Our benchmark 1) captures real-world use cases, 2) is fully automatic and does not require human judgment, and 3) is based on a renewable stream of fresh data. In Image2Struct, VLMs…

Cited by 3SourcecodeScholar
2024

VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Current benchmarks for assessing vision-language models (VLMs) often focus on their perception or problem-solving capabilities and neglect other critical aspects such as fairness, multilinguality, or toxicity. Furthermore, they differ in their evaluation procedures and the scope of the evaluation, m…

2023

Cheaply Estimating Inference Efficiency Metrics for Autoregressive Transformer Models

NeurIPS 2023poster

Large language models (LLMs) are highly capable but also computationally expensive. Characterizing the _fundamental tradeoff_ between inference efficiency and model capabilities is thus important, but requires an efficiency metric that is comparable across models from different providers. Unfortuna…

2023

Do Question Answering Modeling Improvements Hold Across Benchmarks?

ACL 2023long

Do question answering (QA) modeling improvements (e.g., choice of architecture and training procedure) hold consistently across the diverse landscape of QA benchmarks? To study this question, we introduce the notion of concurrence—two benchmarks have high concurrence on a set of modeling approaches…

2023

Holistic Evaluation of Text-to-Image Models

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

The stunning qualitative improvement of text-to-image models has led to their widespread attention and adoption. However, we lack a comprehensive quantitative understanding of their capabilities and risks. To fill this gap, we introduce a new benchmark, Holistic Evaluation of Text-to-Image Models (H…

2022

Extending the WILDS Benchmark for Unsupervised Adaptation

ICLR 2022oral

Machine learning systems deployed in the wild are often trained on a source distribution but deployed on a different target distribution. Unlabeled data can be a powerful point of leverage for mitigating these distribution shifts, as it is frequently much more available than labeled data and can oft…

Cited by 143SourcePDFScholar
2021

WILDS: A Benchmark of in-the-Wild Distribution Shifts

ICML 2021oral

Distribution shifts—where the training distribution differs from the test distribution—can substantially degrade the accuracy of machine learning (ML) systems deployed in the wild. Despite their ubiquity in the real-world deployments, these distribution shifts are under-represented in the datasets w…