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Xiangrui Cai

14 accepted papers

2026

Beyond Immediate Activation: Temporally Decoupled Backdoor Attacks on Time Series Forecasting

AAAI 2026technical

Existing backdoor attacks on multivariate time series (MTS) forecasting enforce strict temporal and dimensional coupling between triggers and target patterns, requiring synchronous activation at fixed positions across variables. However, realistic scenarios often demand delayed and variable-specific

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Learning from Noisy Supervision: A Denoising-Debiasing Framework for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection

CVPR 2026

Weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD) aims to localize frame-level anomalies using only video-level labels. This task is typically formulated within a multiple instance learning (MIL) paradigm, where each video is treated as a bag of snippets, achieving robust performance without requir

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Multi-Modal Style Transfer-based Prompt Tuning for Efficient Federated Domain Generalization

AAAI 2026technical

Federated Domain Generalization (FDG) aims to collaboratively train a global model across distributed clients that can generalize well on unseen domains. However, existing FDG methods typically struggle with cross-client data heterogeneity and incur significant communication and computation overhead

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

TSFAdv: Frequency-Guided Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Time Series Forecasting

ICML 2026poster

While deep neural network-based long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) has become indispensable for critical infrastructures such as smart grids and IoT platforms, the deployment of these models as black-box APIs introduces severe security vulnerabilities that remain largely underexplored. In this…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Learning Time Slot Preferences via Mobility Tree for Next POI Recommendation

AAAI 2024technical

Next Point-of-Interests (POIs) recommendation task aims to provide a dynamic ranking of POIs based on users' current check-in trajectories. The recommendation performance of this task is contingent upon a comprehensive understanding of users' personalized behavioral patterns through Location-based S…

2023

BioFEG: Generate Latent Features for Biomedical Entity Linking

EMNLP 2023long main

Biomedical entity linking is an essential task in biomedical text processing, which aims to map entity mentions in biomedical text, such as clinical notes, to standard terms in a given knowledge base. However, this task is challenging due to the rarity of many biomedical entities in real-world scen…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

From Alignment to Entailment: A Unified Textual Entailment Framework for Entity Alignment

ACL 2023findings

Entity Alignment (EA) aims to find the equivalent entities between two Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Existing methods usually encode the triples of entities as embeddings and learn to align the embeddings, which prevents the direct interaction between the original information of the cross-KG entities. Mor…

2023

TacoPrompt: A Collaborative Multi-Task Prompt Learning Method for Self-Supervised Taxonomy Completion

EMNLP 2023long main

Automatic taxonomy completion aims to attach the emerging concept to an appropriate pair of hypernym and hyponym in the existing taxonomy. Existing methods suffer from the overfitting to leaf-only problem caused by imbalanced leaf and non-leaf samples when training the newly initialized classificati…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

BadPrompt: Backdoor Attacks on Continuous Prompts

NeurIPS 2022accept

The prompt-based learning paradigm has gained much research attention recently. It has achieved state-of-the-art performance on several NLP tasks, especially in the few-shot scenarios. While steering the downstream tasks, few works have been reported to investigate the security problems of the promp…

2022

MoSE: Modality Split and Ensemble for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion

EMNLP 2022main

Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities in MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across modalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during training, since for a pair of entities, the relation from one modality probably…

2021

An End-to-End Progressive Multi-Task Learning Framework for Medical Named Entity Recognition and Normalization

ACL 2021long

Medical named entity recognition (NER) and normalization (NEN) are fundamental for constructing knowledge graphs and building QA systems. Existing implementations for medical NER and NEN are suffered from the error propagation between the two tasks. The mispredicted mentions from NER will directly i…

2021

Incorporating Circumstances into Narrative Event Prediction

EMNLP 2021finding

The narrative event prediction aims to predict what happens after a sequence of events, which is essential to modeling sophisticated real-world events. Existing studies focus on mining the inter-events relationships while ignoring how the events happened, which we called circumstances. With our obse…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2021

MTAAL: Multi-Task Adversarial Active Learning for Medical Named Entity Recognition and Normalization

AAAI 2021technical

Automated medical named entity recognition and normalization are fundamental for constructing knowledge graphs and building QA systems. When it comes to medical text, the annotation demands a foundation of expertise and professionalism. Existing methods utilize active learning to reduce costs in cor…

Cited by 20SourcePDFScholar
2018

Multivariate Time Series Imputation with Generative Adversarial Networks

NeurIPS 2018poster

Multivariate time series usually contain a large number of missing values, which hinders the application of advanced analysis methods on multivariate time series data. Conventional approaches to addressing the challenge of missing values, including mean/zero imputation, case deletion, and matrix fac…

Cited by 673SourcePDFScholar