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Xiaoyi Cai

10 accepted papers

2026

GRAM: Generalization in Deep RL With a Robust Adaptation Module

RA-L 2026

The reliable deployment of deep reinforcement learning in real-world settings requires the ability to generalize across a variety of conditions, including both in-distribution scenarios seen during training as well as novel out-of-distribution scenarios. In this work, we present a framework for dyna

Cited by 3SourcecodeScholar
2026

GRAM: Generalization in Deep RL with a Robust Adaptation Module

ICRA 2026poster

The reliable deployment of deep reinforcement learning in real-world settings requires the ability to generalize across a variety of conditions, including both in-distribution scenarios seen during training as well as novel out-of-distribution scenarios. In this work, we present a framework for dyna…

2025

PIETRA: Physics-Informed Evidential Learning for Traversing Out-of-Distribution Terrain

RA-L 2025

Self-supervised learning is a powerful approach for developing traversability models for off-road navigation, but these models often struggle with inputs unseen during training. Existing methods utilize techniques like evidential deep learning to quantify model uncertainty, helping to identify and a

Cited by 25SourceScholar
2024

Look Before You Leap: Socially Acceptable High-Speed Ground Robot Navigation in Crowded Hallways

IROS 2024poster

To operate safely and efficiently, autonomous warehouse/delivery robots must be able to accomplish tasks while navigating in dynamic environments and handling the large uncertainties associated with the motions/behaviors of other robots and/or humans. A key scenario in such environments is the hallw…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2023

Probabilistic Traversability Model for Risk-Aware Motion Planning in Off-Road Environments

IROS 2023poster

A key challenge in off-road navigation is that even visually similar terrains or ones from the same semantic class may have substantially different traction properties. Existing work typically assumes no wheel slip or uses the expected traction for motion planning, where the predicted trajectories p…

Cited by 39SourcecodeScholar
2023

RAMP: A Risk-Aware Mapping and Planning Pipeline for Fast Off-Road Ground Robot Navigation

ICRA 2023poster

A key challenge in fast ground robot navigation in 3D terrain is balancing robot speed and safety. Recent work has shown that 2.5D maps (2D representations with additional 3D information) are ideal for real-time safe and fast planning. However, the prevalent approach of generating 2D occupancy grids…

Cited by 15SourceScholar
2022

Risk-Aware Off-Road Navigation via a Learned Speed Distribution Map

IROS 2022poster

Motion planning in off-road environments re-quires reasoning about both the geometry and semantics of the scene (e.g., a robot may be able to drive through soft bushes but not a fallen log). In many recent works, the world is classified into a finite number of semantic categories that often are not…

Cited by 52SourceScholar
2021

Non-Monotone Energy-Aware Information Gathering for Heterogeneous Robot Teams

ICRA 2021poster

This paper considers the problem of planning trajectories for a team of sensor-equipped robots to reduce uncertainty about a dynamical process. Optimizing the trade-off between information gain and energy cost (e.g., control effort, distance travelled) is desirable but leads to a non-monotone object…

Cited by 22SourceScholar
2021

The Robotarium: Automation of a Remotely Accessible, Multi-Robot Testbed

RA-L 2021

The cost, in terms of both time and money, of instantiating a physical testbed can be prohibitive. To help resolve this issue, the Robotarium offers a free, remotely accessible robotics lab to users around the world. Since allowing the general public to use it, hundreds of users have submitted thous

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2020

A Distributed Pipeline for Scalable, Deconflicted Formation Flying

RA-L 2020

Reliance on external localization infrastructure and centralized coordination are main limiting factors for formation flying of vehicles in large numbers and in unprepared environments. While solutions using onboard localization address the dependency on external infrastructure, the associated coord

Cited by 31SourcecodeScholar