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Xinting Liao

16 accepted papers

2026

When RAG Hurts: Diagnosing and Mitigating Attention Distraction in Retrieval-Augmented LVLMs

ICML 2026poster

While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is one of the dominant paradigms for enhancing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) on knowledge-based VQA tasks, recent work attributes RAG failures to insufficient attention towards the retrieved context, proposing to reduce the attention allocated to ima…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Distinguish Then Exploit: Source-free Open Set Domain Adaptation via Weight Barcode Estimation and Sparse Label Assignment

CVPR 2025poster

Nowadays, domain adaptation techniques have been widely investigated for knowledge sharing from labeled source domain to unlabeled target domain. However, target domain may include some data samples that belong to unknown categories in real-world scenarios. Moreover, the target domain cannot access…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Efficient Source-free Unlearning via Energy-Guided Data Synthesis and Discrimination-Aware Multitask Optimization

ICML 2025spotlight

With growing privacy concerns and the enforcement of data protection regulations, machine unlearning has emerged as a promising approach for removing the influence of forget data while maintaining model performance on retain data. However, most existing unlearning methods require access to the origi…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

FOCoOp: Enhancing Out-of-Distribution Robustness in Federated Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models

ICML 2025poster

Federated prompt learning (FPL) for vision-language models is a powerful approach to collaboratively adapt models across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, existing FPL approaches suffer from a trade-off between performance and robustness, particularly in out-of-distribution…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

FedGOG: Federated Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization with Diffusion Data Exploration and Latent Embedding Decorrelation

AAAI 2025technical

Federated graph learning (FGL) has emerged as a promising approach to enable collaborative training of graph models while preserving data privacy. However, current FGL methods overlook the out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts that occur in real-world scenarios. The distribution shifts between training a…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Solving Discrete (Semi) Unbalanced Optimal Transport with Equivalent Transformation Mechanism and KKT-Multiplier Regularization

NeurIPS 2025poster

Semi-Unbalanced Optimal Transport (SemiUOT) shows great promise in matching two probability measures by relaxing one of the marginal constraints. Previous solvers often incorporate an entropy regularization term, which can result in inaccurate matching solutions. To address this issue, we focus on d…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Enhancing Dual-Target Cross-Domain Recommendation with Federated Privacy-Preserving Learning

IJCAI 2024poster

Recently, dual-target cross-domain recommendation (DTCDR) has been proposed to alleviate the data sparsity problem by sharing the common knowledge across domains simultaneously. However, existing methods often assume that personal data containing abundant identifiable information can be directly acc…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

FOOGD: Federated Collaboration for Both Out-of-distribution Generalization and Detection

NeurIPS 2024poster

Federated learning (FL) is a promising machine learning paradigm that collaborates with client models to capture global knowledge. However, deploying FL models in real-world scenarios remains unreliable due to the coexistence of in-distribution data and unexpected out-of-distribution (OOD) data, suc…

2024

Learning Accurate and Bidirectional Transformation via Dynamic Embedding Transportation for Cross-Domain Recommendation

AAAI 2024technical

With the rapid development of Internet and Web techniques, Cross-Domain Recommendation (CDR) models have been widely explored for resolving the data-sparsity and cold-start problem. Meanwhile, most CDR models should utilize explicit domain-shareable information (e.g., overlapped users or items) for…

Cited by 24SourcePDFScholar
2024

Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Self-Synthesized Rehearsal

ACL 2024long

Large language models (LLMs) suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning. Conventional rehearsal-based methods rely on previous training data to retain the model’s ability, which may not be feasible in real-world applications. When conducting continual learning based on a publicly-…

2024

Reducing Item Discrepancy via Differentially Private Robust Embedding Alignment for Privacy-Preserving Cross Domain Recommendation

ICML 2024poster

Cross-Domain Recommendation (CDR) have become increasingly appealing by leveraging useful information to tackle the data sparsity problem across domains. Most of latest CDR models assume that domain-shareable user-item information (e.g., rating and review on overlapped users or items) are accessible…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2024

Rethinking the Representation in Federated Unsupervised Learning with Non-IID Data

CVPR 2024poster

Federated learning achieves effective performance in modeling decentralized data. In practice client data are not well-labeled which makes it potential for federated unsupervised learning (FUSL) with non-IID data. However the performance of existing FUSL methods suffers from insufficient representat…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2023

Federated Probabilistic Preference Distribution Modelling with Compactness Co-Clustering for Privacy-Preserving Multi-Domain Recommendation

IJCAI 2023poster

With the development of modern internet techniques, Cross-Domain Recommendation (CDR) systems have been widely exploited for tackling the data-sparsity problem. Meanwhile most current CDR models assume that user-item interactions are accessible across different domains. However, such knowledge shari…

Cited by 35SourcePDFScholar
2023

HyperFed: Hyperbolic Prototypes Exploration with Consistent Aggregation for Non-IID Data in Federated Learning

IJCAI 2023poster

Federated learning (FL) collaboratively models user data in a decentralized way. However, in the real world, non-identical and independent data distributions (non-IID) among clients hinder the performance of FL due to three issues, i.e., (1) the class statistics shifting, (2) the insufficient hierar…

Cited by 18SourcePDFScholar
2023

PPGenCDR: A Stable and Robust Framework for Privacy-Preserving Cross-Domain Recommendation

AAAI 2023technical

Privacy-preserving cross-domain recommendation (PPCDR) refers to preserving the privacy of users when transferring the knowledge from source domain to target domain for better performance, which is vital for the long-term development of recommender systems. Existing work on cross-domain recommendati…

Cited by 28SourcePDFScholar
2023

Robust Representation Learning with Reliable Pseudo-labels Generation via Self-Adaptive Optimal Transport for Short Text Clustering

ACL 2023long

Short text clustering is challenging since it takes imbalanced and noisy data as inputs. Existing approaches cannot solve this problem well, since (1) they are prone to obtain degenerate solutions especially on heavy imbalanced datasets, and (2) they are vulnerable to noises. To tackle the above iss…