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Xuan Chen

10 accepted papers

2026

Consensus Learning with Multi-Party Perturbation Triggers for Secure Model Access

AAAI 2026technical

With the widespread deployment of deep learning models in multi-party collaborative scenarios, the issues of secure model access control and intellectual property (IP) protection have become increasingly critical. To address the limitations of existing methods that lack proactive defense mechanisms

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

EffiTune: Diagnosing and Mitigating Training Inefficiency for Parameter Tuner in Robot Navigation System

IROS 2025

Robot navigation systems are critical for various real-world applications such as delivery services, hospital logistics, and warehouse management. Although classical navigation methods provide interpretability, they rely heavily on expert manual tuning, limiting their adaptability. Conversely, purel

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2025

System Prompt Hijacking via Permutation Triggers in LLM Supply Chains

ACL 2025finding

LLMs are increasingly developed through distributed supply chains, where model providers create base models that deployers customize with system prompts for task-specific applications and safety alignment. We introduce SHIP, a novel post-deployment attack that bypasses system prompts, enabling unres…

2025

TAI3: Testing Agent Integrity in Interpreting User Intent

NeurIPS 2025poster

LLM agents are increasingly deployed to automate real-world tasks by invoking APIs through natural language instructions. While powerful, they often suffer from misinterpretation of user intent, leading to the agent’s actions that diverge from the user’s intended goal, especially as external toolkit…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Temporal Logic-Based Multi-Vehicle Backdoor Attacks against Offline RL Agents in End-to-end Autonomous Driving

NeurIPS 2025poster

Assessing the safety of autonomous driving (AD) systems against security threats, particularly backdoor attacks, is a stepping stone for real-world deployment. However, existing works mainly focus on pixel-level triggers which are impractical to deploy in the real world. We address this gap by intro…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

A Versatile Framework for Continual Test-Time Domain Adaptation: Balancing Discriminability and Generalizability

CVPR 2024poster

Continual test-time domain adaptation (CTTA) aims to adapt the source pre-trained model to a continually changing target domain without additional data acquisition or labeling costs. This issue necessitates an initial performance enhancement within the present domain without labels while concurrentl…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

When LLM Meets DRL: Advancing Jailbreaking Efficiency via DRL-guided Search

NeurIPS 2024poster

Recent studies developed jailbreaking attacks, which construct jailbreaking prompts to "fool" LLMs into responding to harmful questions. Early-stage jailbreaking attacks require access to model internals or significant human efforts. More advanced attacks utilize genetic algorithms for automatic an…

2023

BIRD: Generalizable Backdoor Detection and Removal for Deep Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2023poster

Backdoor attacks pose a severe threat to the supply chain management of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) policies. Despite initial defenses proposed in recent studies, these methods have very limited generalizability and scalability. To address this issue, we propose BIRD, a technique to detect and…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2023

ParaFuzz: An Interpretability-Driven Technique for Detecting Poisoned Samples in NLP

NeurIPS 2023poster

Backdoor attacks have emerged as a prominent threat to natural language processing (NLP) models, where the presence of specific triggers in the input can lead poisoned models to misclassify these inputs to predetermined target classes. Current detection mechanisms are limited by their inability to a…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar
2018

Focus, Segment and Erase: An Efficient Network for Multi-Label Brain Tumor Segmentation

ECCV 2018poster

In multi-label brain tumor segmentation, class imbalance and inter-class interference are common and challenging problems. In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end trainable network named FSENet to address the aforementioned issues. The proposed FSENet has a tumor region pooling component to res…

Cited by 68SourcePDFScholar