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Yui Oka

5 accepted papers

2026

How Base Frequency Shapes RoPE: An Analytical Study of Frequency-Band Formation

ICLR 2026poster

Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) are widely adopted in LLMs, and it is commonly believed that larger base frequencies $\theta$ yield better long-context performance. In this paper, we show that a high-norm RoPE dimension, referred to as the “frequency band,” consistently emerges across multiple mod…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Probing Rotary Position Embeddings through Frequency Entropy

ICLR 2026poster

Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) are widely used in Transformers to encode positional information in token representations, yet the internal frequency structure of RoPE remains poorly understood. Previous studies have reported conflicting findings on the roles of high- and low-frequency dimensions,…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2020

Incorporating Noisy Length Constraints into Transformer with Length-aware Positional Encodings

COLING 2020main

Neural Machine Translation often suffers from an under-translation problem due to its limited modeling of output sequence lengths. In this work, we propose a novel approach to training a Transformer model using length constraints based on length-aware positional encoding (PE). Since length constrain…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar