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Yuxin Xiao

7 accepted papers

2026

How Do Language Models Speak Languages? A Case Study on Unintended Code-Switching

ICML 2026poster

Unintended code-switching, which refers to the phenomenon where LLM unexpectedly switch languages, poses a fundamental challenge in the multilingual capabilities in LLMs. However, we still lack a mechanistic account of how this failure mode is implemented inside the model. For example, what internal…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

When Style Breaks Safety: Defending LLMs Against Superficial Style Alignment

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) can be prompted with specific styles (e.g., formatting responses as lists), including in malicious queries. Prior jailbreak research mainly augments these queries with additional string transformations to maximize attack success rate (ASR). However, the impact of style p…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

KScope: A Framework for Characterizing the Knowledge Status of Language Models

NeurIPS 2025poster

Characterizing a large language model's (LLM's) knowledge of a given question is challenging. As a result, prior work has primarily examined LLM behavior under knowledge conflicts, where the model's internal parametric memory contradicts information in the external context. However, this does not fu…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Speak Easy: Eliciting Harmful Jailbreaks from LLMs with Simple Interactions

ICML 2025poster

Despite extensive safety alignment efforts, large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that elicit harmful behavior. While existing studies predominantly focus on attack methods that require technical expertise, two critical questions remain underexplored: (1) Are jailbroken…

2024

Enhancing Multiple Dimensions of Trustworthiness in LLMs via Sparse Activation Control

NeurIPS 2024poster

As the development and application of Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance rapidly, enhancing their trustworthiness and aligning them with human preferences has become a critical area of research. Traditional methods rely heavily on extensive data for Reinforcement Learning from Human Fe…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2022

SAIS: Supervising and Augmenting Intermediate Steps for Document-Level Relation Extraction

NAACL 2022long

Stepping from sentence-level to document-level, the research on relation extraction (RE) confronts increasing text length and more complicated entity interactions. Consequently, it is more challenging to encode the key information sources—relevant contexts and entity types. However, existing methods…

2022

Uncertainty Quantification with Pre-trained Language Models: A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis

EMNLP 2022finding

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have gained increasing popularity due to their compelling prediction performance in diverse natural language processing (NLP) tasks. When formulating a PLM-based prediction pipeline for NLP tasks, it is also crucial for the pipeline to minimize the calibration erro…