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Zhanghao Hu

5 accepted papers

2026

Beyond Perplexity: Let the Reader Select Retrieval Summaries via Spectrum Projection Score

AAAI 2026technical

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown improved generation performance through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) following the retriever-reader paradigm, which supplements model inputs with externally retrieved knowledge. However, prior work often evaluates RAG holistically, assessing the retrie

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2026

Detecting Contextual Hallucinations in Large Language Models with Frequency-Aware Attention

ICML 2026poster

Hallucination detection is critical for ensuring the reliability of large language models (LLMs) in context-based generation. Prior work has explored intrinsic signals available during generation, among which attention offers a direct view of grounding behavior. However, existing approaches typicall…

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2025

Beyond Prompting: An Efficient Embedding Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) have recently pushed open-domain question answering (ODQA) to new frontiers. However, prevailing retriever–reader pipelines often depend on multiple rounds of prompt-level instructions, leading to high computational overhead, instability, and suboptimal retrieval coverag…

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2025

CODI: Compressing Chain-of-Thought into Continuous Space via Self-Distillation

EMNLP 2025

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by encouraging step-by-step reasoning in natural language. However, leveraging a latent continuous space for reasoning may offer benefits in terms of both efficiency and robustness. Prior implicit CoT methods attempt to bypass la

2024

EEE-QA: Exploring Effective and Efficient Question-Answer Representations

COLING 2024main

Current approaches to question answering rely on pre-trained language models (PLMs) like RoBERTa. This work challenges the existing question-answer encoding convention and explores finer representations. We begin with testing various pooling methods compared to using the begin-of-sentence token as a…