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Zhanghao Hu

5 accepted papers

2026

Beyond Perplexity: Let the Reader Select Retrieval Summaries via Spectrum Projection Score

AAAI 2026technical

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown improved generation performance through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) following the retriever-reader paradigm, which supplements model inputs with externally retrieved knowledge. However, prior work often evaluates RAG holistically, assessing the retrie

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Detecting Contextual Hallucinations in Large Language Models with Frequency-Aware Attention

ICML 2026poster

Hallucination detection is critical for ensuring the reliability of large language models (LLMs) in context-based generation. Prior work has explored intrinsic signals available during generation, among which attention offers a direct view of grounding behavior. However, existing approaches typicall…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Beyond Prompting: An Efficient Embedding Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) have recently pushed open-domain question answering (ODQA) to new frontiers. However, prevailing retriever–reader pipelines often depend on multiple rounds of prompt-level instructions, leading to high computational overhead, instability, and suboptimal retrieval coverag…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

CODI: Compressing Chain-of-Thought into Continuous Space via Self-Distillation

EMNLP 2025

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by encouraging step-by-step reasoning in natural language. However, leveraging a latent continuous space for reasoning may offer benefits in terms of both efficiency and robustness. Prior implicit CoT methods attempt to bypass la

2024

EEE-QA: Exploring Effective and Efficient Question-Answer Representations

COLING 2024main

Current approaches to question answering rely on pre-trained language models (PLMs) like RoBERTa. This work challenges the existing question-answer encoding convention and explores finer representations. We begin with testing various pooling methods compared to using the begin-of-sentence token as a…