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Qinglin Zhu

12 accepted papers

2026

Beyond Perplexity: Let the Reader Select Retrieval Summaries via Spectrum Projection Score

AAAI 2026technical

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown improved generation performance through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) following the retriever-reader paradigm, which supplements model inputs with externally retrieved knowledge. However, prior work often evaluates RAG holistically, assessing the retrie

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Detecting Contextual Hallucinations in Large Language Models with Frequency-Aware Attention

ICML 2026poster

Hallucination detection is critical for ensuring the reliability of large language models (LLMs) in context-based generation. Prior work has explored intrinsic signals available during generation, among which attention offers a direct view of grounding behavior. However, existing approaches typicall…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

ICML 2026poster

Watermarking embeds statistical signatures in AI-generated text for detection and attribution. We reveal a fundamental vulnerability: when users access multiple models (today's reality), watermarks trivially fail. Watermarks perturb output distributions away from the original, and in competitive mar…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Pull Requests as a Training Signal for Repo-Level Code Editing

ICML 2026poster

Repository-level code editing requires models to understand complex dependencies and execute precise multi-file modifications across a large codebase. While recent gains on SWE-bench rely heavily on complex agent scaffolding, it remains unclear how much of this capability can be internalised via hig…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Stop the Flip-Flop: Context-Preserving Verification for Fast Revocable Diffusion Decoding

ICML 2026poster

Parallel diffusion decoding can accelerate diffusion language model inference by unmasking multiple tokens per step, but aggressive parallelism often harms quality. Revocable decoding mitigates this by rechecking earlier tokens, yet we observe that existing verification schemes frequently trigger fl…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Beyond Prompting: An Efficient Embedding Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) have recently pushed open-domain question answering (ODQA) to new frontiers. However, prevailing retriever–reader pipelines often depend on multiple rounds of prompt-level instructions, leading to high computational overhead, instability, and suboptimal retrieval coverag…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Soft Reasoning: Navigating Solution Spaces in Large Language Models through Controlled Embedding Exploration

ICML 2025spotlight

Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with complex reasoning due to limited diversity and inefficient search. We propose Soft Reasoning, an embedding-based search framework that optimises the embedding of the first token to guide generation. It combines (1) embedding perturbation for controlled expl…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Sparse Activation Editing for Reliable Instruction Following in Narratives

EMNLP 2025

Complex narrative contexts often challenge language models’ ability to follow instructions, and existing benchmarks fail to capture these difficulties. To address this, we propose Concise-SAE, a training-free framework that improves instruction following by identifying and editing instruction-releva

2024

Large Language Models Fall Short: Understanding Complex Relationships in Detective Narratives

ACL 2024findings

Existing datasets for narrative understanding often fail to represent the complexity and uncertainty of relationships in real-life social scenarios. To address this gap, we introduce a new benchmark, Conan, designed for extracting and analysing intricate character relation graphs from detective narr…

2024

Mirror: Multiple-perspective Self-Reflection Method for Knowledge-rich Reasoning

ACL 2024long

While Large language models (LLMs) have the capability to iteratively reflect on their own outputs, recent studies have observed their struggles with knowledge-rich problems without access to external resources. In addition to the inefficiency of LLMs in self-assessment, we also observe that LLMs st…

2022

Have my arguments been replied to? Argument Pair Extraction as Machine Reading Comprehension

ACL 2022short

Argument pair extraction (APE) aims to automatically mine argument pairs from two interrelated argumentative documents. Existing studies typically identify argument pairs indirectly by predicting sentence-level relations between two documents, neglecting the modeling of the holistic argument-level i…

2022

JointCL: A Joint Contrastive Learning Framework for Zero-Shot Stance Detection

ACL 2022long

Zero-shot stance detection (ZSSD) aims to detect the stance for an unseen target during the inference stage. In this paper, we propose a joint contrastive learning (JointCL) framework, which consists of stance contrastive learning and target-aware prototypical graph contrastive learning. Specificall…