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Zhanshuo Cao

2 accepted papers

2025

Length-Induced Embedding Collapse in PLM-based Models

ACL 2025long

Text embeddings from PLM-based models enable a wide range of applications, yet their performance often degrades on longer texts. In this paper, we introduce a phenomenon we call Length Collapse, where embeddings of longer texts tend to cluster together. This clustering results in a distributional in…

2025

Media Source Matters More Than Content: Unveiling Political Bias in LLM-Generated Citations

EMNLP 2025

Unlike traditional search engines that present ranked lists of webpages, generative search engines rely solely on in-line citations as the key gateway to original real-world webpages, making it crucial to examine whether LLM-generated citations have biases—particularly for politically sensitive quer