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Zihan Huang

12 accepted papers

2026

CaRe-BN: Precise Moving Statistics for Stabilizing Spiking Neural Networks in Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2026poster

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer low-latency and energy-efficient decision-making on neuromorphic hardware by mimicking the event-driven dynamics of biological neurons. However, the discrete and non-differentiable nature of spikes leads to unstable gradient propagation in directly trained SNNs,…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Error Amplification Limits ANN-to-SNN Conversion in Continuous Control

ICML 2026poster

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) can achieve competitive performance by converting already existing well-trained Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), avoiding further costly training. This property is particularly attractive in Reinforcement Learning (RL), where training through environment interaction …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Theory of Space: Can Foundation Models Construct Spatial Beliefs through Active Exploration?

ICLR 2026poster

Spatial embodied intelligence often operates under partial observability, where agents must act to acquire missing information rather than passively consume complete observations. In such settings, progress depends on actively selecting informative actions that reduce uncertainty and support the con…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

WS-GRPO: Weakly-Supervised Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Rollout-Efficient Reasoning

ICML 2026poster

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is effective for training language models on complex reasoning. However, since the objective is defined relative to a group of sampled trajectories, extended deliberation can create more chances to realize relative gains, leading to inefficient reasoning and…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Differential Coding for Training-Free ANN-to-SNN Conversion

ICML 2025poster

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) exhibit significant potential due to their low energy consumption. Converting Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to SNNs is an efficient way to achieve high-performance SNNs. However, many conversion methods are based on rate coding, which requires numerous spikes and l…

2025

Image Difference Captioning via Adversarial Preference Optimization

EMNLP 2025

Image Difference Captioning (IDC) aims to generate natural language descriptions that highlight subtle differences between two visually similar images. While recent advances leverage pre-trained vision-language models to align fine-grained visual differences with textual semantics, existing supervis

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Multiplication-Free Parallelizable Spiking Neurons with Efficient Spatio-Temporal Dynamics

NeurIPS 2025poster

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are distinguished from Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for their complex neuronal dynamics and sparse binary activations (spikes) inspired by the biological neural system. Traditional neuron models use iterative step-by-step dynamics, resulting in serial computation…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

TTFSFormer: A TTFS-based Lossless Conversion of Spiking Transformer

ICML 2025poster

ANN-to-SNN conversion has emerged as a key approach to train Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), particularly for Transformer architectures, as it maps pre-trained ANN parameters to SNN equivalents without requiring retraining, thereby preserving ANN accuracy while eliminating training costs. Among vari…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

A Progressive Training Framework for Spiking Neural Networks with Learnable Multi-hierarchical Model

ICLR 2024poster

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have garnered considerable attention due to their energy efficiency and unique biological characteristics. However, the widely adopted Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) model, as the mainstream neuron model in current SNN research, has been revealed to exhibit significant…

2024

Evaluating the Impact of a Semi-Autonomous Interface on Configuration Space Accessibility for Multi-DOF Upper Limb Prostheses

IROS 2024poster

Powered upper limb prostheses offer a particularly interesting case of human-machine interaction, where the user and the robot are physically coupled as an open chain manipulator. The biological and mechanical degrees of freedom (DOF) must collaborate for the user to manipulate objects in the enviro…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Threaten Spiking Neural Networks through Combining Rate and Temporal Information

ICLR 2024poster

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have received widespread attention in academic communities due to their superior spatio-temporal processing capabilities and energy-efficient characteristics. With further in-depth application in various fields, the vulnerability of SNNs under adversarial attack has be…