GMM-LIO: Adaptive and Robust LiDAR-Inertial Odometry with Gaussian Mixture Model Voxel Map
Tightly coupled LiDAR–inertial odometry (LIO) systems are critical for autonomous navigation, yet their performance often degrades due to insufficient adaptability to diverse environments and limitations in map representation. To address these limitations, this paper presents GMM-LIO, a robust and a…