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Apoorva Sharma

14 accepted papers

2026

Counterfactual VLA: Self-Reflective Vision-Language-Action Model with Adaptive Reasoning

CVPR 2026

Recent reasoning-augmented Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have improved the interpretability of end-to-end autonomous driving by generating intermediate reasoning traces. Yet these models primarily describe what they perceive and intend to do, rarely questioning whether their planned actions ar

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Safety Evaluation of Motion Plans Using Trajectory Predictors As Forward Reachable Set Estimators

ICRA 2026poster

The advent of end-to-end autonomy stacks—often lacking interpretable intermediate modules—has placed an increased burden on ensuring that the final output, i.e., the motion plan, is safe in order to validate the safety of the entire stack. This requires a safety monitor that is both complete (able t…

2026

Safety Evaluation of Motion Plans Using Trajectory Predictors as Forward Reachable Set Estimators

RA-L 2026

The advent of end-to-end autonomy stacks—often lacking interpretable intermediate modules—has placed an increased burden on ensuring that the final output, i.e., the motion plan, is safe in order to validate the safety of the entire stack. This requires a safety monitor that is both complete (able t

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2025

Leveraging Correlation Across Test Platforms for Variance-Reduced Metric Estimation

CoRL 2025poster

Learning-based robotic systems demand rigorous validation to assure reliable performance, but extensive real‐world testing is often prohibitively expensive and if conducted may still yield insufficient data for high-confidence guarantees. In this work, we introduce a general estimation framework tha…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

STORM: Spatio-TempOral Reconstruction Model For Large-Scale Outdoor Scenes

ICLR 2025poster

We present STORM, a spatio-temporal reconstruction model designed for reconstructing dynamic outdoor scenes from sparse observations. Existing dynamic reconstruction methods often rely on per-scene optimization, dense observations across space and time, and strong motion supervision, resulting in le…

2025

System-Level Safety Monitoring and Recovery for Perception Failures in Autonomous Vehicles

ICRA 2025

The safety-critical nature of autonomous vehicle (AV) operation necessitates development of task-relevant algorithms that can reason about safety at the system level and not just at the component level. To reason about the impact of a perception failure on the entire system performance, such task-re

Cited by 7SourcecodeScholar
2023

Multi-Predictor Fusion: Combining Learning-based and Rule-based Trajectory Predictors

CoRL 2023poster

Trajectory prediction modules are key enablers for safe and efficient planning of autonomous vehicles (AVs), particularly in highly interactive traffic scenarios. Recently, learning-based trajectory predictors have experienced considerable success in providing state-of-the-art performance due to the…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2023

PAC-Bayes Generalization Certificates for Learned Inductive Conformal Prediction

NeurIPS 2023poster

Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP) provides a practical and effective approach for equipping deep learning models with uncertainty estimates in the form of set-valued predictions which are guaranteed to contain the ground truth with high probability. Despite the appeal of this coverage guarantee,…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2021

Sketching curvature for efficient out-of-distribution detection for deep neural networks

UAI 2021poster

In order to safely deploy Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) within the perception pipelines of real-time decision making systems, there is a need for safeguards that can detect out-of-training-distribution (OoD) inputs both efficiently and accurately. Building on recent work leveraging the local curvature…

Cited by 71SourcePDFScholar
2019

BaRC: Backward Reachability Curriculum for Robotic Reinforcement Learning

ICRA 2019poster

Model-free Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers an attractive approach to learn control policies for high dimensional systems, but its relatively poor sample complexity often necessitates training in simulated environments. Even in simulation, goal-directed tasks whose natural reward function is spars…

Cited by 80SourcecodeScholar
2019

Network Offloading Policies for Cloud Robotics: A Learning-Based Approach

RSS 2019poster

Today's robotic systems are increasingly turning to computationally expensive models such as deep neural networks (DNNs) for tasks like localization, perception, planning, and object detection. However, resource-constrained robots, like low-power drones, often have insufficient on-board compute reso…