SMARTI: A 60-mg Steerable Robot Driven by High-Frequency Shape-Memory Alloy Actuation
We present the shape-memory alloy (SMA) robotic traveling insect (SMARTI), a 60-mg crawling microrobot that is driven by two 6-mg high-frequency SMA bending actuators and whose two-module configuration enables controlled differential steering and path following. During operation, the two modules are