← Search

Besnik Fetahu

13 accepted papers

2026

ByteFlow: Language Modeling through Adaptive Byte Compression without a Tokenizer

ICLR 2026poster

Modern language models (LMs) still rely on fixed, pre-defined subword tokenizations. Once a tokenizer is trained, the LM can only operate at this fixed level of granularity, which often leads to brittle and counterintuitive behaviors even in otherwise strong reasoning models. We introduce \textbf{By…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Wizard of Shopping: Target-Oriented E-commerce Dialogue Generation with Decision Tree Branching

ACL 2025long

The goal of conversational product search (CPS) is to develop an intelligent, chat-based shopping assistant that can directly interact with customers to understand shopping intents, ask clarification questions, and find relevant products. However, training such assistants is hindered mainly due to t…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Generative Explore-Exploit: Training-free Optimization of Generative Recommender Systems using LLM Optimizers

ACL 2024long

Recommender systems are widely used to suggest engaging content, and Large Language Models (LLMs) have given rise to generative recommenders. Such systems can directly generate items, including for open-set tasks like question suggestion. While the world knowledge of LLMs enables good recommendation…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

Identifying High Consideration E-Commerce Search Queries

EMNLP 2024industry

In e-commerce, high consideration search missions typically require careful and elaborate decision making, and involve a substantial research investment from customers. We consider the task of identifying High Consideration (HC) queries. Identifying such queries enables e-commerce sites to better se…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

Answering Unanswered Questions through Semantic Reformulations in Spoken QA

ACL 2023industry

Spoken Question Answering (QA) is a key feature of voice assistants, usually backed by multiple QA systems. Users ask questions via spontaneous speech that can contain disfluencies, errors, and informal syntax or phrasing. This is a major challenge in QA, causing unanswered questions or irrelevant a…

2023

Generate-then-Retrieve: Intent-Aware FAQ Retrieval in Product Search

ACL 2023industry

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) retrieval aims at retrieving question-answer pairs for a given a user query. Integrating FAQ retrieval with product search can not only empower users to make more informed purchase decisions, but also enhance user retention through efficient post-purchase support. Pro…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2023

MultiCoNER v2: a Large Multilingual dataset for Fine-grained and Noisy Named Entity Recognition

EMNLP 2023short findings

We present MULTICONER V2, a dataset for fine-grained Named Entity Recognition covering 33 entity classes across 12 languages, in both monolingual and multilingual settings. This dataset aims to tackle the following practical challenges in NER: (i) effective handling of fine-grained classes that incl…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

CycleKQR: Unsupervised Bidirectional Keyword-Question Rewriting

EMNLP 2022main

Users expect their queries to be answered by search systems, regardless of the query’s surface form, which include keyword queries and natural questions. Natural Language Understanding (NLU) components of Search and QA systems may fail to correctly interpret semantically equivalent inputs if this de…

2022

Distilling Multilingual Transformers into CNNs for Scalable Intent Classification

EMNLP 2022industry

We describe an application of Knowledge Distillation used to distill and deploy multilingual Transformer models for voice assistants, enabling text classification for customers globally. Transformers have set new state-of-the-art results for tasks like intent classification, and multilingual models…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2022

Dynamic Gazetteer Integration in Multilingual Models for Cross-Lingual and Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition

NAACL 2022long

Named entity recognition (NER) in a real-world setting remains challenging and is impacted by factors like text genre, corpus quality, and data availability. NER models trained on CoNLL do not transfer well to other domains, even within the same language. This is especially the case for multi-lingua…

Cited by 23SourcePDFScholar
2022

MultiCoNER: A Large-scale Multilingual Dataset for Complex Named Entity Recognition

COLING 2022main

We present AnonData, a large multilingual dataset for Named Entity Recognition that covers 3 domains (Wiki sentences, questions, and search queries) across 11 languages, as well as multilingual and code-mixing subsets. This dataset is designed to represent contemporary challenges in NER, including l…

Cited by 114SourcePDFScholar
2022

Reinforced Question Rewriting for Conversational Question Answering

EMNLP 2022industry

Conversational Question Answering (CQA) aims to answer questions contained within dialogues, which are not easily interpretable without context. Developing a model to rewrite conversational questions into self-contained ones is an emerging solution in industry settings as it allows using existing si…

Cited by 27SourcePDFScholar
2022

SDR: Efficient Neural Re-ranking using Succinct Document Representation

ACL 2022long

BERT based ranking models have achieved superior performance on various information retrieval tasks. However, the large number of parameters and complex self-attention operations come at a significant latency overhead. To remedy this, recent works propose late-interaction architectures, which allow…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar