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Nasser Zalmout

10 accepted papers

2026

ByteFlow: Language Modeling through Adaptive Byte Compression without a Tokenizer

ICLR 2026poster

Modern language models (LMs) still rely on fixed, pre-defined subword tokenizations. Once a tokenizer is trained, the LM can only operate at this fixed level of granularity, which often leads to brittle and counterintuitive behaviors even in otherwise strong reasoning models. We introduce \textbf{By…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

T$^2$PO: Uncertainty-Guided Exploration Control for Stable Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2026spotlight

Recent progress in multi-turn reinforcement learning (RL) has significantly improved reasoning LLMs' performances on complex interactive tasks. Despite advances in stabilization techniques such as fine-grained credit assignment and trajectory filtering, instability remains pervasive and often leads …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Hephaestus: Improving Fundamental Agent Capabilities of Large Language Models through Continual Pre-Training

NAACL 2025long

Due to the scarcity of agent-oriented pre-training data, LLM-based autonomous agents typically rely on complex prompting or extensive fine-tuning, which often fails to introduce new capabilities while preserving strong generalizability. We introduce Hephaestus-Forge, the first large-scale pre-traini…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Train a Unified Multimodal Data Quality Classifier with Synthetic Data

EMNLP 2025

The Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are continually pre-trained on a mixture of image-text caption data and interleaved document data, while the high-quality data filtering towards image-text interleaved document data is under-explored. We propose to train an efficient MLLM as a Unified Mul

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

PV2TEA: Patching Visual Modality to Textual-Established Information Extraction

ACL 2023findings

Information extraction, e.g., attribute value extraction, has been extensively studied and formulated based only on text. However, many attributes can benefit from image-based extraction, like color, shape, pattern, among others. The visual modality has long been underutilized, mainly due to multimo…

2022

Ask-and-Verify: Span Candidate Generation and Verification for Attribute Value Extraction

EMNLP 2022industry

The product attribute value extraction (AVE) task aims to capture key factual information from product profiles, and is useful for several downstream applications in e-Commerce platforms. Previous contributions usually formulate this task using sequence labeling or reading comprehension architecture…

2022

Prototype-Representations for Training Data Filtering in Weakly-Supervised Information Extraction

EMNLP 2022industry

The availability of high quality training data is still a bottleneck for the practical utilization of information extraction models, despite the breakthroughs in zero and few-shot learning techniques. This is further exacerbated for industry applications, where new tasks, domains, and specific use c…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2021

AdaTag: Multi-Attribute Value Extraction from Product Profiles with Adaptive Decoding

ACL 2021long

Automatic extraction of product attribute values is an important enabling technology in e-Commerce platforms. This task is usually modeled using sequence labeling architectures, with several extensions to handle multi-attribute extraction. One line of previous work constructs attribute-specific mode…

Cited by 56SourcePDFScholar
2021

End-to-End Conversational Search for Online Shopping with Utterance Transfer

EMNLP 2021main

Successful conversational search systems can present natural, adaptive and interactive shopping experience for online shopping customers. However, building such systems from scratch faces real word challenges from both imperfect product schema/knowledge and lack of training dialog data. In this work…

2020

Utilizing Subword Entities in Character-Level Sequence-to-Sequence Lemmatization Models

COLING 2020main

In this paper we present a character-level sequence-to-sequence lemmatization model, utilizing several subword features in multiple configurations. In addition to generic n-gram embeddings (using FastText), we experiment with concatenative (stems) and templatic (roots and patterns) morphological sub…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar