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Chaoning Zhang

21 accepted papers

2026

Experience Transfer for Multimodal LLM Agents in Minecraft Game

CVPR 2026

Multimodal LLM agents operating in complex game environments must continually reuse past experience to solve new tasks efficiently. In this work, we propose Echo, a transfer-oriented memory framework that enables agents to derive actionable knowledge from prior interactions rather than treating memo

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

From Dialogue to Destination: Geography-Aware Large Language Models with Multimodal Fusion for Conversational Recommendation

AAAI 2026technical

Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS) aim to provide personalized recommendations by interacting with users through natural language dialogue. However, in scenarios requiring deep geospatial awareness, existing methods, including those based on Large Language Models (LLMs), still face significant

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection

ICML 2026poster

With rapid advances in audio-visual generative models, reliable forgery detection becomes increasingly critical. Existing methods for audio-visual deepfake detection typically rely on cross-modal inconsistencies. In singing, rhythmic vocalization weakens this coupling and introduces a nontrivial dom…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

LLaVA-FA: Learning Fourier Approximation for Compressing Large Multimodal Models

ICLR 2026poster

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have achieved impressive performance on various vision-language tasks, but their substantial computational and memory costs hinder their practical deployment. Existing compression methods often decouple low-rank decomposition and quantization, leading to compounded rec…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Learning Global Hypothesis Space for Enhancing Synergistic Reasoning Chain

ICLR 2026poster

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has emerged as an effective paradigm to enhance the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in complex tasks. However, existing approaches still face two major challenges: (1) the lack of a global mechanism to integrate and interact across diverse reasoning hypothese…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Text summarization via global structure awareness

ICLR 2026poster

Text summarization is a core task in natural language processing (NLP). With the rapid growth of information, handling long documents has become increasingly demanding, making summarization essential. Existing research mainly focuses on model improvements and sentence-level pruning, but often overlo…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

SyncGaussian: Stable 3D Gaussian-Based Talking Head Generation with Enhanced Lip Sync via Discriminative Speech Features

IJCAI 2025

Generating high-fidelity talking heads that maintain stable head poses and achieve robust lip sync remains a significant challenge. Although methods based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) offer a promising solution via point-based deformation, they suffer from inconsistent head dynamics and mismatche

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

A Survey on Masked Autoencoder for Visual Self-supervised Learning

IJCAI 2023poster

With the increasing popularity of masked autoencoders, self-supervised learning (SSL) in vision undertakes a similar trajectory as in NLP. Specifically, generative pretext tasks with the masked prediction have become a de facto standard SSL practice in NLP (e.g., BERT). By contrast, early attempts a…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2023

Test-Time Adaptation in the Dynamic World With Compound Domain Knowledge Management

RA-L 2023

Prior to the deployment of robotic systems, pre-training the deep-recognition models on all potential visual cases is infeasible in practice. Hence, test-time adaptation (TTA) allows the model to adapt itself to novel environments and improve its performance during test time (i.e., lifelong adaptati

Cited by 9SourceScholar
2023

Towards Efficient Image Compression Without Autoregressive Models

NeurIPS 2023poster

Recently, learned image compression (LIC) has garnered increasing interest with its rapidly improving performance surpassing conventional codecs. A key ingredient of LIC is a hyperprior-based entropy model, where the underlying joint probability of the latent image features is modeled as a product o…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2022

Decoupled Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Self-Supervised Adversarial Robustness

ECCV 2022poster

"\textit{Adversarial training} (AT) for robust representation learning and \textit{self-supervised learning} (SSL) for unsupervised representation learning are two active research fields. Integrating AT into SSL, multiple prior works have accomplished a highly significant yet challenging task: learn…

2022

Dual Temperature Helps Contrastive Learning Without Many Negative Samples: Towards Understanding and Simplifying MoCo

CVPR 2022poster

Contrastive learning (CL) is widely known to require many negative samples, 65536 in MoCo for instance, for which the performance of a dictionary-free framework is often inferior because the negative sample size (NSS) is limited by its mini-batch size (MBS). To decouple the NSS from the MBS, a dynam…

Cited by 59PDFcodeScholar
2022

How Does SimSiam Avoid Collapse Without Negative Samples? A Unified Understanding with Self-supervised Contrastive Learning

ICLR 2022poster

To avoid collapse in self-supervised learning (SSL), a contrastive loss is widely used but often requires a large number of negative samples. Without negative samples yet achieving competitive performance, a recent work~\citep{chen2021exploring} has attracted significant attention for providing a mi…

Cited by 98SourcePDFScholar
2022

Investigating Top-k White-Box and Transferable Black-Box Attack

CVPR 2022poster

Existing works have identified the limitation of top-1 attack success rate (ASR) as a metric to evaluate the attack strength but exclusively investigated it in the white-box setting, while our work extends it to a more practical black-box setting: transferable attack. It is widely reported that stro…

Cited by 51PDFcodeScholar
2021

A Survey on Universal Adversarial Attack

IJCAI 2021poster

The intriguing phenomenon of adversarial examples has attracted significant attention in machine learning and what might be more surprising to the community is the existence of universal adversarial perturbations (UAPs), i.e. a single perturbation to fool the target DNN for most images. With the foc…

Cited by 111SourcePDFScholar
2021

Batch Normalization Increases Adversarial Vulnerability and Decreases Adversarial Transferability: A Non-Robust Feature Perspective

ICCV 2021poster

Batch normalization (BN) has been widely used in modern deep neural networks (DNNs) due to improved convergence. BN is observed to increase the model accuracy while at the cost of adversarial robustness. There is an increasing interest in the ML community to understand the impact of BN on DNNs, espe…

Cited by 49PDFcodeScholar
2021

Universal Adversarial Perturbations Through the Lens of Deep Steganography: Towards a Fourier Perspective

AAAI 2021technical

The booming interest in adversarial attacks stems from a misalignment between human vision and a deep neural network (DNN), ie~a human imperceptible perturbation fools the DNN. Moreover, a single perturbation, often called universal adversarial perturbation (UAP), can be generated to fool the DNN fo…

Cited by 60SourcePDFScholar
2020

UDH: Universal Deep Hiding for Steganography, Watermarking, and Light Field Messaging

NeurIPS 2020poster

Neural networks have been shown effective in deep steganography for hiding a full image in another. However, the reason for its success remains not fully clear. Under the existing cover ($C$) dependent deep hiding (DDH) pipeline, it is challenging to analyze how the secret ($S$) image is encoded sin…

2020

Understanding Adversarial Examples From the Mutual Influence of Images and Perturbations

CVPR 2020poster

A wide variety of works have explored the reason for the existence of adversarial examples, but there is no consensus on the explanation. We propose to treat the DNN logits as a vector for feature representation, and exploit them to analyze the mutual influence of two independent inputs based on the…

Cited by 166PDFScholar