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Charles Lovering

5 accepted papers

2025

Language Model Probabilities are Not Calibrated in Numeric Contexts

ACL 2025long

Some statements have one well-defined continuation (e.g., “the Eiffel Tower is in [Paris]"), whereas others have a natural distribution over multiple options (e.g., “the weighted coin flip was [Heads/Tails].") We argue that language model (LM) outputs should capture these natural distributions. Our…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

BizBench: A Quantitative Reasoning Benchmark for Business and Finance

ACL 2024long

Answering questions within business and finance requires reasoning, precision, and a wide-breadth of technical knowledge. Together, these requirements make this domain difficult for large language models (LLMs). We introduce BizBench, a benchmark for evaluating models’ ability to reason about realis…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2024

DocFinQA: A Long-Context Financial Reasoning Dataset

ACL 2024short

For large language models (LLMs) to be effective in the financial domain – where each decision can have a significant impact – it is necessary to investigate realistic tasks and data. Financial professionals often interact with documents spanning hundreds of pages, but most financial research datase…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2022

Evaluation beyond Task Performance: Analyzing Concepts in AlphaZero in Hex

NeurIPS 2022accept

AlphaZero, an approach to reinforcement learning that couples neural networks and Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS), has produced state-of-the-art strategies for traditional board games like chess, Go, shogi, and Hex. While researchers and game commentators have suggested that AlphaZero uses concepts t…