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Dantong Niu

11 accepted papers

2026

DreamDojo: A Real-Time Robot World Model from Large-Scale Human Videos

ICML 2026spotlight

Being able to simulate the outcomes of actions in varied environments will revolutionize the development of generalist agents at scale. However, modeling these world dynamics, especially for dexterous robotics tasks, poses significant challenges due to limited data coverage and scarce action labels.…

Cited by 81SourceScholar
2026

Learning to Grasp Anything By Playing with Random Toys

ICLR 2026poster

Robotic manipulation policies often struggle to generalize to novel objects, limiting their real-world utility. In contrast, cognitive science suggests that children develop generalizable dexterous manipulation skills by mastering a small set of simple toys and then applying that knowledge to more c…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Audio-Visual Instance Segmentation

CVPR 2025poster

In this paper, we propose a new multi-modal task, termed audio-visual instance segmentation (AVIS), which aims to simultaneously identify, segment and track individual sounding object instances in audible videos. To facilitate this research, we introduce a high-quality benchmark named AVISeg, contai…

2025

Do What? Teaching Vision-Language-Action Models to Reject the Impossible

EMNLP 2025

Recently, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong performance on a range of robotic tasks. These models rely on multimodal inputs, with language instructions playing a crucial role-not only in predicting actions, but also in robustly interpreting user intent, even when the reque

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

In-Context Learning Enables Robot Action Prediction in LLMs

ICRA 2025

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success using in-context learning (ICL) in the language domain. However, leveraging the ICL capabilities within LLMs to directly predict robot actions remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce RoboPrompt, a frame-work that

Cited by 19SourcecodeScholar
2025

Pre-training Auto-regressive Robotic Models with 4D Representations

ICML 2025poster

Foundation models pre-trained on massive unlabeled datasets have revolutionized natural language and computer vision, exhibiting remarkable generalization capabilities, thus highlighting the importance of pre-training. Yet, efforts in robotics have struggled to achieve similar success, limited by ei…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

LLARVA: Vision-Action Instruction Tuning Enhances Robot Learning

CoRL 2024poster

In recent years, instruction-tuned Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have been successful at several tasks, including image captioning and visual question answering; yet leveraging these models remains an open question for robotics. Prior LMMs for robotics applications have been extensively trained on…

Cited by 22SourceScholar
2024

Unsupervised Universal Image Segmentation

CVPR 2024poster

Several unsupervised image segmentation approaches have been proposed which eliminate the need for dense manually-annotated segmentation masks; current models separately handle either semantic segmentation (e.g. STEGO) or class-agnostic instance segmentation (e.g. CutLER) but not both (i.e. panoptic…

2021

AdvDrop: Adversarial Attack to DNNs by Dropping Information

ICCV 2021poster

Human can easily recognize visual objects with lost information: even losing most details with only contour reserved, e.g. cartoon. However, in terms of visual perception of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), the ability for recognizing abstract objects (visual objects with lost information) is still a ch…

Cited by 125PDFcodeScholar