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David M. Chan

14 accepted papers

2026

Attend Before Attention: Efficient and Scalable Video Understanding via Autoregressive Gazing

CVPR 2026

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced general-purpose video understanding but struggle with long, high-resolution videos---they process every pixel equally in their vision transformers (ViTs) or LLMs despite significant spatiotemporal redundancy. We introduce AutoGaze, a lightweigh

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Constantly Improving Image Models Need Constantly Improving Benchmarks

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advances in image generation, often driven by proprietary systems like GPT-4o Image Gen, regularly introduce new capabilities that reshape how users interact with these models. Existing benchmarks often lag behind and fail to capture these emerging use cases, leaving a gap between community p…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Do What? Teaching Vision-Language-Action Models to Reject the Impossible

EMNLP 2025

Recently, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong performance on a range of robotic tasks. These models rely on multimodal inputs, with language instructions playing a crucial role-not only in predicting actions, but also in robustly interpreting user intent, even when the reque

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Enough Coin Flips Can Make LLMs Act Bayesian

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit the ability to generalize given few-shot examples in their input prompt, an emergent capability known as in-context learning (ICL). We investigate whether LLMs use ICL to perform structured reasoning in ways that are consistent with a Bayesian framework or rely o…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Generate, but Verify: Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models with Retrospective Resampling

NeurIPS 2025poster

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at visual understanding but often suffer from visual hallucinations, where they generate descriptions of nonexistent objects, actions, or concepts, posing significant risks in safety-critical applications. Existing hallucination mitigation methods typically follow…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

LISAt: Language-Instructed Segmentation Assistant for Satellite Imagery

NeurIPS 2025poster

Segmentation models can recognize a pre-defined set of objects in images. However, segmentation models capable of "reasoning" over complex user queries that implicitly refer to multiple objects of interest remain underexplored, especially in the geospatial domain. Recent advances in "reasoning segme…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Puzzled by Puzzles: When Vision-Language Models Can’t Take a Hint

EMNLP 2025

Rebus puzzles, visual riddles that encode language through imagery, spatial arrangement, and symbolic substitution, pose a unique challenge to current vision-language models (VLMs). Unlike traditional image captioning or question answering tasks, rebus solving requires multimodal abstraction, symbol

2024

Distribution Aware Metrics for Conditional Natural Language Generation

COLING 2024main

Traditional automated metrics for evaluating conditional natural language generation rely on pairwise comparisons between a single generated text and the best-matching gold-standard reference. This method is effective when ground truth data diversity can be attributed to noise, however, it falls sho…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2024

Multi-Stage Multi-Modal Pre-Training for Automatic Speech Recognition

COLING 2024main

Recent advances in machine learning have demonstrated that multi-modal pre-training can improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance compared to randomly initialized models, even when models are fine-tuned on uni-modal tasks. Existing multi-modal pre-training methods for the ASR task have…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Task Oriented Dialogue as a Catalyst for Self-Supervised Automatic Speech Recognition

ICASSP 2024accepted

While word error rates of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have consistently fallen, natural language understanding (NLU) applications built on top of ASR systems still attribute significant numbers of failures to low-quality speech recognition results. Existing assistant systems collect l…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Domain Adaptation with External Off-Policy Acoustic Catalogs for Scalable Contextual End-to-End Automated Speech Recognition

ICASSP 2023accepted

Despite improvements to the generalization performance of automated speech recognition (ASR) models, specializing ASR models for downstream tasks remains a challenging task, primarily due to reduced data availability (necessitating increased data collection), and rapidly shifting data distributions…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Multi-Modal Pre-Training for Automated Speech Recognition

ICASSP 2022accepted

Traditionally, research in automated speech recognition has focused on local-first encoding of audio representations to predict the spoken phonemes in an utterance. Unfortunately, approaches relying on such hyper-local information tend to be vulnerable to both local-level corruption (such as audio-f…

Cited by 0SourceScholar