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Derong Xu

14 accepted papers

2026

Evoking User Memory: Personalizing LLM via Recollection-Familiarity Adaptive Retrieval

ICLR 2026poster

Personalized large language models (LLMs) rely on memory retrieval to incorporate user-specific histories, preferences, and contexts. Existing approaches either overload the LLM by feeding all the user's past memory into the prompt, which is costly and unscalable, or simplify retrieval into a one-sh…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

From Single to Multi-Granularity: Toward Long-Term Memory Association and Selection of Conversational Agents

ICLR 2026poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been widely adopted in conversational agents. However, the increasingly long interactions between users and agents accumulate extensive dialogue records, making it difficult for LLMs with limited context windows to maintain a coherent long-term dialogue mem…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

More Edits, More Stable: Understanding the Lifelong Normalization in Sequential Model Editing

ICML 2026poster

Lifelong Model Editing aims to continuously update evolving facts in Large Language Models while preserving unrelated knowledge and general capabilities, yet it remains plagued by catastrophic forgetting and model collapse. Empirically, we find that the few recent editors resilient over long horizon…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Personalize Before Retrieve: LLM-based Personalized Query Expansion for User-Centric Retrieval

AAAI 2026technical

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) critically depends on effective query expansion to retrieve relevant information. However, existing expansion methods adopt uniform strategies that overlook user-specific semantics, ignoring individual expression styles, preferences, and historical context. In pr

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

A Multi-Expert Structural-Semantic Hybrid Framework for Unveiling Historical Patterns in Temporal Knowledge Graphs

ACL 2025finding

Temporal knowledge graph reasoning aims to predict future events with knowledge of existing facts and plays a key role in various downstream tasks. Previous methods focused on either graph structure learning or semantic reasoning, failing to integrate dual reasoning perspectives to handle different…

2025

Bridging Relevance and Reasoning: Rationale Distillation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

ACL 2025finding

The reranker and generator are two critical components in the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (i.e., RAG) pipeline, responsible for ranking relevant documents and generating responses. However, due to differences in pre-training data and objectives, there is an inevitable gap between the documents ra…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Harnessing Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Question Answering via Adaptive Multi-Aspect Retrieval-Augmentation

AAAI 2025technical

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities, yet struggle with hallucination and outdated knowledge when tasked with complex knowledge reasoning, resulting in factually incorrect outputs. Previous studies have attempted to mitigate it by retrieving factual knowledge from large-s…

2025

MLLM-I2W: Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

COLING 2025main

Combined Image Retrieval (CIR) involves retrieving an image based on a reference image and a brief text description, which is widely present in various scenarios such as fashion recommendation. Existing methods can be mainly divided into two categories, respectively supervised CIR methods and Zero-S…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Process vs. Outcome Reward: Which is Better for Agentic RAG Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge, yet traditional RAG systems struggle with static workflows and limited adaptability for complex, multistep reasoning tasks. Agentic RAG systems, such as DeepResearch, address these issues th…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Alignment before Awareness: Towards Visual Question Localized-Answering in Robotic Surgery via Optimal Transport and Answer Semantics

COLING 2024main

The visual question localized-answering (VQLA) system has garnered increasing attention due to its potential as a knowledgeable assistant in surgical education. Apart from providing text-based answers, VQLA can also pinpoint the specific region of interest for better surgical scene understanding. Al…

2024

Mitigating Hallucinations of Large Language Models in Medical Information Extraction via Contrastive Decoding

EMNLP 2024finding

The impressive capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have attracted extensive interests of applying LLMs to medical field. However, the complex nature of clinical environments presents significant hallucination challenges for LLMs, hindering their widespread adoption. In this paper, we addres…

2024

Multi-perspective Improvement of Knowledge Graph Completion with Large Language Models

COLING 2024main

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is a widely used method to tackle incompleteness in knowledge graphs (KGs) by making predictions for missing links. Description-based KGC leverages pre-trained language models to learn entity and relation representations with their names or descriptions, which shows…

2024

TFCD: Towards Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection via Training-Free Counterfactual Debiasing

IJCAI 2024poster

Multi-modal sarcasm detection (MSD), which aims to identify whether a given sample with multi-modal information (i.e., text and image) is sarcastic, has garnered widespread attention. Recent approaches focus on designing sophisticated architectures or mechanisms to extract sarcastic cues from entire…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2024

Visualization Recommendation with Prompt-based Reprogramming of Large Language Models

ACL 2024long

Visualization recommendations, which aim to automatically match proper visual charts for specific data tables, can significantly simplify the data analysis process. Traditional approaches in this domain have primarily relied on rule-based or machine learning-based methodologies. These methods often…