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Dinesh Raghu

13 accepted papers

2025

Selective Self-to-Supervised Fine-Tuning for Generalization in Large Language Models

NAACL 2025findings

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on specific datasets is a common practice to improve performance on target tasks. However, this performance gain often leads to overfitting, where the model becomes too specialized in either the task or the characteristics of the training data, resulting in a…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Systematic Knowledge Injection into Large Language Models via Diverse Augmentation for Domain-Specific RAG

NAACL 2025findings

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a prominent method for incorporating domain knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs). While RAG enhances response relevance by incorporating retrieved domain knowledge in the context, retrieval errors can still lead to hallucinations and incorre…

2024

BRAIn: Bayesian Reward-conditioned Amortized Inference for natural language generation from feedback

ICML 2024poster

Distribution matching methods for language model alignment such as Generation with Distributional Control (GDC) and Distributional Policy Gradient (DPG) have not received the same level of attention in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) as contrastive methods such as Sequence Likeliho…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Few shot chain-of-thought driven reasoning to prompt LLMs for open-ended medical question answering

EMNLP 2024finding

In this paper, we propose a modified version of the MedQA-USMLE dataset, named MEDQA-OPEN, which contains open-ended medical questions without options to mimic clinical scenarios, along with clinician-approved reasoned answers. Additionally, we implement a prompt driven by Chain of Thought (CoT) rea…

2024

Granite-Function Calling Model: Introducing Function Calling Abilities via Multi-task Learning of Granular Tasks

EMNLP 2024industry

An emergent research trend explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as the backbone of agentic systems (e.g., SWE-Bench, Agent-Bench). To fulfill LLMs’ potential as autonomous agents, they must be able to identify, call, and interact with a variety of external tools and application program i…

2024

HealthAlignSumm : Utilizing Alignment for Multimodal Summarization of Code-Mixed Healthcare Dialogues

EMNLP 2024finding

As generative AI progresses, collaboration be-tween doctors and AI scientists is leading to thedevelopment of personalized models to stream-line healthcare tasks and improve productivity.Summarizing doctor-patient dialogues has be-come important, helping doctors understandconversations faster and im…

2024

MediTOD: An English Dialogue Dataset for Medical History Taking with Comprehensive Annotations

EMNLP 2024main

Medical task-oriented dialogue systems can assist doctors by collecting patient medical history, aiding in diagnosis, or guiding treatment selection, thereby reducing doctor burnout and expanding access to medical services. However, doctor-patient dialogue datasets are not readily available, primari…

2024

Synergizing In-context Learning with Hints for End-to-end Task-oriented Dialog Systems

EMNLP 2024main

End-to-end Task-Oriented Dialog (TOD) systems typically require extensive training datasets to perform well. In contrast, large language model (LLM) based TOD systems can excel even with limited data due to their ability to learn tasks through in-context exemplars. However, these models lack alignme…

2023

DKAF: KB Arbitration for Learning Task-Oriented Dialog Systems with Dialog-KB Inconsistencies

ACL 2023findings

Task-oriented dialog (TOD) agents often ground their responses on external knowledge bases (KBs). These KBs can be dynamic and may be updated frequently. Existing approaches for learning TOD agents assume the KB snapshot contemporary to each individual dialog is available during training. However, i…

2023

End-to-End Deep Reinforcement Learning for Conversation Disentanglement

AAAI 2023technical

Collaborative Communication platforms (e.g., Slack) support multi-party conversations which contain a large number of messages on shared channels. Multiple conversations intermingle within these messages. The task of conversation disentanglement is to cluster these intermingled messages into convers…

2023

Pointwise Mutual Information Based Metric and Decoding Strategy for Faithful Generation in Document Grounded Dialogs

EMNLP 2023long main

A major concern in using deep learning based generative models for document-grounded dialogs is the potential generation of responses that are not faithful to the underlying document. Existing automated metrics used for evaluating the faithfulness of response with respect to the grounding document m…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

Structural Constraints and Natural Language Inference for End-to-End Flowchart Grounded Dialog Response Generation

EMNLP 2022main

Flowchart grounded dialog systems converse with users by following a given flowchart and a corpus of FAQs. The existing state-of-the-art approach (Raghu et al, 2021) for learning such a dialog system, named FLONET, has two main limitations. (1) It uses a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) framewor…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2021

End-to-End Learning of Flowchart Grounded Task-Oriented Dialogs

EMNLP 2021main

We propose a novel problem within end-to-end learning of task oriented dialogs (TOD), in which the dialog system mimics a troubleshooting agent who helps a user by diagnosing their problem (e.g., car not starting). Such dialogs are grounded in domain-specific flowcharts, which the agent is supposed…