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Fangkai Jiao

10 accepted papers

2025

Beyond Output Matching: Bidirectional Alignment for Enhanced In-Context Learning

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive few-shot generalization on many tasks via in-context learning (ICL). Despite their success in showing such emergent abilities, the scale and complexity of larger models also lead to unprecedentedly high computational demands and deployment challenge…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Can We Further Elicit Reasoning in LLMs? Critic-Guided Planning with Retrieval-Augmentation for Solving Challenging Tasks

ACL 2025long

Large language models excel at problem-solving but often struggle with complex reasoning and factual accuracy. While chain-of-thought and retrieval-augmented generation help break down problems and retrieve knowledge, they still falter on challenging tasks like competitive programming due to frequen…

2025

Preference Optimization for Reasoning with Pseudo Feedback

ICLR 2025spotlight

Preference optimization techniques, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), are frequently employed to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in domains like mathematical reasoning and coding, typically following supervised fine-tuning. These methods rely on high-qu…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2025

Relevant or Random: Can LLMs Truly Perform Analogical Reasoning?

ACL 2025finding

Analogical reasoning is a unique ability of humans to address unfamiliar challenges by transferring strategies from relevant past experiences. One key finding in psychology is that compared with irrelevant past experiences, recalling relevant ones can help humans better handle new tasks. Coincidenta…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

The VLLM Safety Paradox: Dual Ease in Jailbreak Attack and Defense

NeurIPS 2025poster

The vulnerability of Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) to jailbreak attacks appears as no surprise. However, recent defense mechanisms against these attacks have reached near-saturation performance on benchmark evaluations, often with minimal effort. This dual high performance in both attack and…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Exploring Self-supervised Logic-enhanced Training for Large Language Models

NAACL 2024long

Traditional attempts to enhance the logical reasoning abilities of language models often rely on supervised fine-tuning, limiting their generalization to new tasks or domains. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their capacity to condense vast knowledge, can effectively tackle many tasks. Yet, our ex…

2024

Learning Planning-based Reasoning by Trajectories Collection and Process Reward Synthesizing

EMNLP 2024main

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in handling complex reasoning tasks through step-by-step rationale generation. However, recent studies have raised concerns regarding the hallucination and flaws in their reasoning process. Substantial efforts are being made to imp…

2024

SeaEval for Multilingual Foundation Models: From Cross-Lingual Alignment to Cultural Reasoning

NAACL 2024long

We present SeaEval, a benchmark for multilingual foundation models. In addition to characterizing how these models understand and reason with natural language, we also investigate how well they comprehend cultural practices, nuances, and values. Alongside standard accuracy metrics, we investigate th…

2023

Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Survey

EMNLP 2023long findings

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become popular, there emerged an important trend of using multimodality to augment the LLMs' generation ability, which enables LLMs to better interact with the world. However, there lacks a unified perception of at which stage and how to incorporate different modaliti…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

MERIt: Meta-Path Guided Contrastive Learning for Logical Reasoning

ACL 2022findings

Logical reasoning is of vital importance to natural language understanding. Previous studies either employ graph-based models to incorporate prior knowledge about logical relations, or introduce symbolic logic into neural models through data augmentation. These methods, however, heavily depend on an…