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Guangxuan Xiao

9 accepted papers

2026

StreamingVLM: Real-Time Understanding for Infinite Video Streams

ICLR 2026poster

Vision-language models (VLMs) could power real-time assistants and autonomous agents, but they face a critical challenge: understanding near-infinite video streams without escalating latency and memory usage. Processing entire videos with full attention leads to quadratic computational costs and poo…

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2025

DuoAttention: Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference with Retrieval and Streaming Heads

ICLR 2025poster

Deploying long-context large language models (LLMs) is essential but poses significant computational and memory challenges. Caching all Key and Value (KV) states across all attention heads consumes substantial memory. Existing KV cache pruning methods either damage the long-context capabilities of L…

2025

Retrieval Head Mechanistically Explains Long-Context Factuality

ICLR 2025oral

Despite the recent progress in long-context language models, it remains elusive how transformer-based models exhibit the capability to retrieve relevant information from arbitrary locations within the long context. This paper aims to address this question. Our systematic investigation across a wide…

2025

XAttention: Block Sparse Attention with Antidiagonal Scoring

ICML 2025poster

Long-Context Transformer Models (LCTMs) are vital for real-world applications but suffer high computational costs due to attention's quadratic complexity. Block-sparse attention mitigates this by focusing computation on critical regions, yet existing methods struggle with balancing accuracy and effi…

2024

BitDelta: Your Fine-Tune May Only Be Worth One Bit

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically trained in two phases: pre-training on large internet-scale datasets, and fine-tuning for downstream tasks. Given the higher computational demand of pre-training, it is intuitive to assume that fine-tuning adds less new information to the model, and is thus…

2024

Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks

ICLR 2024poster

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in streaming applications such as multi-round dialogue, where long interactions are expected, is urgently needed but poses two major challenges. Firstly, during the decoding stage, caching previous tokens' Key and Value states (KV) consumes extensive memory. Se…

2024

InfLLM: Training-Free Long-Context Extrapolation for LLMs with an Efficient Context Memory

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a cornerstone in real-world applications with lengthy streaming inputs (e.g., LLM-driven agents). However, existing LLMs, pre-trained on sequences with a restricted maximum length, cannot process longer sequences due to the out-of-domain and distraction i…

2024

QUEST: Query-Aware Sparsity for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference

ICML 2024poster

As the demand for long-context large language models (LLMs) increases, models with context windows of up to 128K or 1M tokens are becoming increasingly prevalent. However, long-context LLM inference is challenging since the inference speed decreases significantly as the sequence length grows. This s…

2023

SmoothQuant: Accurate and Efficient Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models

ICML 2023poster

Large language models (LLMs) show excellent performance but are compute- and memory-intensive. Quantization can reduce memory and accelerate inference. However, existing methods cannot maintain accuracy and hardware efficiency at the same time. We propose SmoothQuant, a training-free, accuracy-prese…