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Houjun Liu

4 accepted papers

2026

Foundational World Models Accurately Detect Bimanual Manipulator Failures

ICRA 2026poster

It is currently challenging to deploy visuomotor robots at scale due to the potential of anomalous failures degrading performance, causing damage, or endangering human life. Bimanual manipulators are no exception; these robots have vast state spaces comprised of high-dimensional images and proprioce…

2026

Thoughtbubbles: an Unsupervised Method for Parallel Thinking in Latent Space

ICML 2026poster

Current approaches for scaling inference-time compute in transformers train them to emit explicit chain-of-thought tokens before producing an answer. While these methods are powerful, they are limited because they cannot be applied during pretraining and rely solely on serially-generated, natural-la…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

ASTPrompter: Preference-Aligned Automated Language Model Red-Teaming to Generate Low-Perplexity Unsafe Prompts

EMNLP 2025

Existing LLM red-teaming approaches prioritize high attack success rate, often resulting in high-perplexity prompts. This focus overlooks low-perplexity attacks that are more difficult to filter, more likely to arise during benign usage, and more impactful as negative downstream training examples. I

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar