← Search

Hwaran Lee

23 accepted papers

2025

AdvisorQA: Towards Helpful and Harmless Advice-seeking Question Answering with Collective Intelligence

NAACL 2025long

As the integration of large language models into daily life is on the rise, there is still a lack of dataset for *advising on subjective and personal dilemmas*. To address this gap, we introduce AdvisorQA, which aims to improve LLMs’ capability to offer advice for deeply subjective concerns, utilizi…

2025

Code-Switching Curriculum Learning for Multilingual Transfer in LLMs

ACL 2025finding

Large language models (LLMs) now exhibit near human-level performance in various tasks, but their performance drops drastically after a handful of high-resource languages due to the imbalance in pre-training data. Inspired by the human process of second language acquisition, particularly code-switch…

2025

Code-Switching Red-Teaming: LLM Evaluation for Safety and Multilingual Understanding

ACL 2025long

As large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, concerns regarding their safety have become prominent. In this paper, we discover that code-switching in red-teaming queries can effectively elicit undesirable behaviors of LLMs, which are common practices in natural language. We introduce a sim…

2025

Drift: Decoding-time Personalized Alignments with Implicit User Preferences

EMNLP 2025

Personalized alignments towards individual users have been a long-standing goal in large language models (LLMs). We introduce Drift, a novel framework that personalizes LLMs at decoding time with implicit user preferences. Unlike traditional Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), which r

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Guaranteed Generation from Large Language Models

ICLR 2025poster

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used across various applications, there is a growing need to control text generation to satisfy specific constraints or requirements. This raises a crucial question: Is it possible to guarantee strict constraint satisfaction in generated outputs while…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2025

MAQA: Evaluating Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs Regarding Data Uncertainty

NAACL 2025findings

Despite the massive advancements in large language models (LLMs), they still suffer from producing plausible but incorrect responses. To improve the reliability of LLMs, recent research has focused on uncertainty quantification to predict whether a response is correct or not. However, most uncertain…

2024

BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large language models (LLMs) often lack culture-specific everyday knowledge, especially across diverse regions and non-English languages. Existing benchmarks for evaluating LLMs' cultural sensitivities are usually limited to a single language or online sources like Wikipedia, which may not reflect t…

2024

Calibrating Large Language Models Using Their Generations Only

ACL 2024long

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in user-facing applications, building trust and maintaining safety by accurately quantifying a model’s confidence in its prediction becomes even more important. However, finding effective ways to calibrate LLMs—especially when the only interf…

2024

KorNAT: LLM Alignment Benchmark for Korean Social Values and Common Knowledge

ACL 2024findings

To reliably deploy Large Language Models (LLMs) in a specific country, they must possess an understanding of the nation’s culture and basic knowledge. To this end, we introduce National Alignment, which measures the alignment between an LLM and a targeted country from two aspects: social value align…

2024

LifeTox: Unveiling Implicit Toxicity in Life Advice

NAACL 2024short

As large language models become increasingly integrated into daily life, detecting implicit toxicity across diverse contexts is crucial. To this end, we introduce LifeTox, a dataset designed for identifying implicit toxicity within a broad range of advice-seeking scenarios. Unlike existing safety da…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2024

Prometheus: Inducing Fine-Grained Evaluation Capability in Language Models

ICLR 2024poster

Recently, GPT-4 has become the de facto evaluator for long-form text generated by large language models (LLMs). However, for practitioners and researchers with large and custom evaluation tasks, GPT-4 is unreliable due to its closed-source nature, uncontrolled versioning, and prohibitive costs. In t…

2024

TRAP: Targeted Random Adversarial Prompt Honeypot for Black-Box Identification

ACL 2024findings

Large Language Model (LLM) services and models often come with legal rules on *who* can use them and *how* they must use them. Assessing the compliance of the released LLMs is crucial, as these rules protect the interests of the LLM contributor and prevent misuse. In this context, we describe the no…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

TimeChara: Evaluating Point-in-Time Character Hallucination of Role-Playing Large Language Models

ACL 2024findings

While Large Language Models (LLMs) can serve as agents to simulate human behaviors (i.e., role-playing agents), we emphasize the importance of point-in-time role-playing. This situates characters at specific moments in the narrative progression for three main reasons: (i) enhancing users’ narrative…

2024

Who Wrote this Code? Watermarking for Code Generation

ACL 2024long

Since the remarkable generation performance of large language models raised ethical and legal concerns, approaches to detect machine-generated text by embedding watermarks are being developed.However, we discover that the existing works fail to function appropriately in code generation tasks due to…

2023

ClaimDiff: Comparing and Contrasting Claims on Contentious Issues

ACL 2023findings

With the growing importance of detecting misinformation, many studies have focused on verifying factual claims by retrieving evidence. However, canonical fact verification tasks do not apply to catching subtle differences in factually consistent claims, which might still bias the readers, especially…

2023

Critic-Guided Decoding for Controlled Text Generation

ACL 2023findings

Steering language generation towards objectives or away from undesired content has been a long-standing goal in utilizing language models (LM). Recent work has demonstrated reinforcement learning and weighted decoding as effective approaches to achieve a higher level of language control and quality…

Cited by 35SourcePDFScholar
2023

KoSBI: A Dataset for Mitigating Social Bias Risks Towards Safer Large Language Model Applications

ACL 2023industry

Large language models (LLMs) not only learn natural text generation abilities but also social biases against different demographic groups from real-world data. This poses a critical risk when deploying LLM-based applications. Existing research and resources are not readily applicable in South Korea…

2023

ProPILE: Probing Privacy Leakage in Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

The rapid advancement and widespread use of large language models (LLMs) have raised significant concerns regarding the potential leakage of personally identifiable information (PII). These models are often trained on vast quantities of web-collected data, which may inadvertently include sensitive p…

Cited by 174SourcePDFScholar
2023

Query-Efficient Black-Box Red Teaming via Bayesian Optimization

ACL 2023long

The deployment of large-scale generative models is often restricted by their potential risk of causing harm to users in unpredictable ways. We focus on the problem of black-box red teaming, where a red team generates test cases and interacts with the victim model to discover a diverse set of failure…

2023

SQuARe: A Large-Scale Dataset of Sensitive Questions and Acceptable Responses Created through Human-Machine Collaboration

ACL 2023long

The potential social harms that large language models pose, such as generating offensive content and reinforcing biases, are steeply rising. Existing works focus on coping with this concern while interacting with ill-intentioned users, such as those who explicitly make hate speech or elicit harmful…

2022

Masked Summarization to Generate Factually Inconsistent Summaries for Improved Factual Consistency Checking

NAACL 2022findings

Despite the recent advances in abstractive summarization systems, it is still difficult to determine whether a generated summary is factual consistent with the source text. To this end, the latest approach is to train a factual consistency classifier on factually consistent and inconsistent summarie…

2022

Plug-and-Play Adaptation for Continuously-updated QA

ACL 2022findings

Language models (LMs) have shown great potential as implicit knowledge bases (KBs). And for their practical use, knowledge in LMs need to be updated periodically. However, existing tasks to assess LMs’ efficacy as KBs do not adequately consider multiple large-scale updates. To this end, we first pro…

2021

Reasoning Visual Dialog with Sparse Graph Learning and Knowledge Transfer

EMNLP 2021finding

Visual dialog is a task of answering a sequence of questions grounded in an image using the previous dialog history as context. In this paper, we study how to address two fundamental challenges for this task: (1) reasoning over underlying semantic structures among dialog rounds and (2) identifying s…