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Jens Tuyls

4 accepted papers

2026

Representation-Based Exploration for Language Models: From Test-Time to Post-Training

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement learning (RL) promises to expand the capabilities of language models, but it is unclear if current RL techniques promote the discovery of novel behaviors, or simply sharpen those already present in the base model. In this paper, we investigate the value of deliberate exploration---expl…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Training LLM Agents to Empower Humans

ICML 2026poster

Assistive agents should not only take actions on behalf of a human, but also step out of the way and cede control when there are important decisions to be made. However, current methods for building assistive agents, whether via mimicking expert humans or via RL finetuning on an inferred reward, oft…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Can a MISL Fly? Analysis and Ingredients for Mutual Information Skill Learning

ICLR 2025oral

Self-supervised learning has the potential of lifting several of the key challenges in reinforcement learning today, such as exploration, representation learning, and reward design. Recent work (METRA) has effectively argued that moving away from mutual information and instead optimizing a certain W…

2022

Multi-Stage Episodic Control for Strategic Exploration in Text Games

ICLR 2022spotlight

Text adventure games present unique challenges to reinforcement learning methods due to their combinatorially large action spaces and sparse rewards. The interplay of these two factors is particularly demanding because large action spaces require extensive exploration, while sparse rewards provide l…