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Jiashun Liu

13 accepted papers

2026

Asymmetric Proximal Policy Optimization: mini-critics boost LLM reasoning

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a central paradigm for post-training large language models (LLMs) to elicit stronger reasoning. Yet, most recent RL for LLMs (RL4LLM) methods avoid explicit critics, replacing them with average advantage baselines. This shift is largely pragmatic: conventional…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Attention Illuminates LLM Reasoning: The Uncovered Preplan-and-Anchor Rhythm Enables Fine-Grained Policy Optimization

ICML 2026poster

The reasoning patterns of large language models (LLMs) remain opaque, and Reinforcement learning (RL) typically assigns uniform credit across an entire generation, blurring the distinction between pivotal and routine steps. This work treats attention as a natural substrate for interpreting LLM reaso…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

The Rank and Gradient Lost in Non-stationarity: Sample Weight Decay for Mitigating Plasticity Loss in Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2026poster

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) suffers from plasticity loss severely due to the nature of non-stationarity, which impairs the ability to adapt to new data and learn continually. Unfortunately, our understanding of how plasticity loss arises, dissipates, and can be dissolved remains limited to empi…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Tricks or Traps? A Deep Dive into RL for LLM Reasoning

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement learning (RL) for LLM reasoning has rapidly emerged as a prominent research area, marked by a significant surge in related studies on both algorithmic innovations and practical applications. Despite this progress, several critical challenges remain, including the absence of standardize…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Flow Factorization for Efficient Generative Flow Networks

AAAI 2025technical

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) is a new family of probabilistic samplers for generating objects under an unnormalized reward distribution. It has emerged as a promising framework for learning stochastic policies that generate high-quality and diverse discrete objects proportional to their rewa…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Learning Intractable Multimodal Policies with Reparameterization and Diversity Regularization

NeurIPS 2025poster

Traditional continuous deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms employ deterministic or unimodal Gaussian actors, which cannot express complex multimodal decision distributions. This limitation can hinder their performance in diversity-critical scenarios. There have been some attempts to design o…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Measure gradients, not activations! Enhancing neuronal activity in deep reinforcement learning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents frequently suffer from neuronal activity loss, which impairs their ability to adapt to new data and learn continually. A common method to quantify and address this issue is the $\tau$-dormant neuron ratio, which uses activation statistics to measure the expres…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Neuroplastic Expansion in Deep Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2025poster

The loss of plasticity in learning agents, analogous to the solidification of neural pathways in biological brains, significantly impedes learning and adaptation in reinforcement learning due to its non-stationary nature. To address this fundamental challenge, we propose a novel approach, *Neuroplas…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

The Courage to Stop: Overcoming Sunk Cost Fallacy in Deep Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2025poster

Off-policy deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents typically leverage replay buffers for reusing past experiences during learning. This can help sample efficiency when the collected data is informative and aligned with the learning objectives; when that is not the case, it has the effect of ``pollut…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Generate Subgoal Images before Act: Unlocking the Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Diffusion Model for Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts

CVPR 2024poster

Robotics agents often struggle to understand and follow the multi-modal prompts in complex manipulation scenes which are challenging to be sufficiently and accurately described by text alone. Moreover for long-horizon manipulation tasks the deviation from general instruction tends to accumulate if l…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2024

Hybrid CtrlFormer: Learning Adaptive Search Space Partition for Hybrid Action Control via Transformer-based Monte Carlo Tree Search

UAI 2024poster

Hybrid action control tasks are common in the real world, which require controlling some discrete and continuous actions simultaneously. To solve these tasks, existing Deep Reinforcement learning (DRL) methods either directly build a separate policy for each type of action or simplify the hybrid act…

2024

Unlock the Cognitive Generalization of Deep Reinforcement Learning via Granular Ball Representation

ICML 2024poster

The policies learned by humans in simple scenarios can be deployed in complex scenarios with the same task logic through limited feature alignment training, a process referred to as cognitive generalization or systematic generalization. Thus, a plausible conjecture is that unlocking cognitive genera…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2024

Unlock the Intermittent Control Ability of Model Free Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2024poster

Intermittent control problems are common in real world. The interactions between the decision maker and the executor can be discontinuous (intermittent) due to various types of interruptions, e.g. unstable communication channel. Due to intermittent interaction, agents are unable to acquire the state…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar